肠胃感冒的症状 上吐下泻 是不是等我上

2025-01-22 17:03:07
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

肠胃型感冒」
所谓「感冒」即为病毒感染造成身体不舒服的一般用语.而造成肠胃不适的原因众多,包括细菌,病毒的感染,环境不适应,饮食过敏及药物反应等.「肠胃型感冒」是指病毒性的肠胃炎造成肠胃的不舒服.
症状一,先吐后拉,粪便带有酸味,合并轻度发烧者:应是轮状病毒惹的祸(偶尔合并轻微呼吸道感染的症状).
二,眼睛不适,发高烧,急性头痛,腹泻,恶心者:应是肠型腺病毒在作怪.
三,喉痛如刀割,口水难咽,头晕,发烧合并腹痛与腹泻者:应属肠病毒感染.
四,粪便带血,腹胀呕吐合并高烧者:应为沙门氏杆菌,此乃急症,须立即送医.
肠胃也会感冒
其实,所谓“感冒”即为病毒感染造成的身体不舒服的一般用语。而造成肠胃不适的原因众多,包括细菌、病毒的感染,环境不适应、饮食过敏及药物反应等。“肠胃型感冒”是指病毒性的肠胃炎造成肠胃的不舒服。
如果自己的肠胃不适,又出现上吐下泻、眼睛不适、急性头痛、恶心、口水难咽、头晕等症状,尤其是合并发烧时,应马上到医院去就诊。尽管病毒性的肠胃炎并不可怕,但是必须配合几个重要原则,才不至于引发更多呕吐与强烈的腹泻症状,还要严格控制饮食状况。
引起肠胃感冒的原因有很多种,如轮状病毒或轻微呼吸道感染,肠型腺病毒、肠病毒感染、沙门氏杆菌等都是导致肠胃感冒的原因。
春季,百花盛开,万物复苏,细菌、病毒等微生物也开始大量地生长和繁殖,加上气候变化无常,室内外温差较大,人体在这个季节容易受到细菌和病毒等微生物的侵袭,最近这段时间,医院门诊中腹痛、腹泻的患者明显增多,消化性溃疡和慢性胃炎的患者也增多。
肠胃“感冒”了
发烧、头痛、咳嗽、流涕、周身不适是人们熟知的感冒症状,而食欲差、上腹部发堵、反酸、烧心,以至恶心、呕吐,有时还伴有轻微腹痛、水样腹泻等,这些症状却很难让人联想到感冒,然而它们却是“胃肠型感冒”的主要症状。此时,感冒常见的上呼吸道症状反而不明显了,所以也容易使人产生混淆。“胃肠型感冒”主要是由腺病毒、杯状病毒流感病毒、冠状病毒等病毒感染所引起,根据病情可酌情使用抗病毒药以及对症处理缓解患者症状,如发热可选用退热药;呕吐可用维生素b6或吗丁啉;助消化可用多酶片等,促进消化液的分泌,帮助消化,改善食欲。患者由于发生腹泻,造成体液不同程度的丢失,所以需要注意补充水分和电解质,轻度腹泻的患者可采用少量多次饮淡盐水的办法,中至重度腹泻的患者须静脉补充水分和电解质。饮食方面可选择流食或半流食,如米汤、粥、面条等少渣、清淡食品,同时忌饮酒。
消化性溃疡又复发
中山大学附属一院消化内科主治医师高翔介绍,由于消化性溃疡和慢性胃炎的发生和反复与季节更替有很大的关系,一些既往有消化性溃疡和慢性胃炎病史的患者,在这个季节里容易出现症状的反复和加重。
消化性溃疡有周期性发作的特点,春天气候湿重,胃口欠佳,再加上情绪不良、精神紧张、饮食不规律等因素,有消化性溃疡病史的患者这个时候更容易出现症状的反复,出现上腹部闷胀,疼痛、嗳气频繁、反酸、食欲减退等。
由于精神状态和饮食因素很大程度上影响
消化性溃疡患者应以清淡饮食为主,少食肥、甘、厚、腻、辛辣等食物,少饮酒及浓茶。
吸烟可增加胃酸、胃蛋白酶分泌,抑制胰腺分泌碳酸氢盐,降低幽门括约肌张力,影响胃粘膜前列腺素的合成。吸烟者消化性溃疡的发生率高于不吸烟者,而且吸烟会影响溃疡的愈合,促进溃疡复发和溃疡并发症的发生率,因此,奉劝有消化性溃疡病史或有现症溃疡的患者戒烟。
贴心提示:在时冷时热的天气中注意保暖,以防感冒。若出现呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状,应及早找医生确诊,对症下药。
年龄在45岁以上、近期出现消化不良的症状;有消瘦、贫血、呕血、黑粪、吞咽困难、腹部肿块、黄疸等;消化不良的症状进行性加重的患者应提高警惕,及早到医院进行胃镜、b超等检查,以明确诊断。春天细菌繁殖快,注意饮食的卫生,生冷食物少吃,杜绝外界微生物对肠胃的侵害。

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