选A. X与Y不相关.证明: D(X+Y) = D(X)+2E{(X-E(X))(Y-E(Y))}+D(Y)D(X-Y) = D(X)-2E{(X-E(X))(Y-E(Y))}+D(Y)当且仅当X与Y不相关时,即 E{(X-E(X))(Y-E(Y))} = E(X-E(X))E(Y-E(Y)) = 0, 有 D(X+Y)=D(X-Y).
选C.x与y独立