推荐回答(4个)
要使石榴生长发育得好,除注意光、土、水、肥等管理措施外,还要做到适时修剪。修剪期一般在春季、夏季各进行一次。春剪时,应把纤弱枝、交叉及重叠枝、徒长枝、病虫枝从基部剪去,盆栽石榴还应把过密的主枝剪除去一些,使枝条分布匀称。夏剪时主要是剪去旺长的直立徒长枝,每棵只选留分布匀称的3-4个主枝,使之疏密适当,不浪费养分,促使基部腋芽充分发育,以保证开好花,结好果。
石榴枝叶绮丽,花色鲜艳夺目,花期长,花后枝头又红果累累,是人们熟知的赏花观果类花卉。但是,有人栽培了几年就是不开花不结果,或只开花不结果。这主要是因为养护不得法所造成的,栽种石榴,如能掌握好光照充足,水、肥供给合理,适当修剪等要领,就可使石榴长得枝盛叶茂、花繁果硕。
要注意以下几点;
(1)石榴是喜阳较耐高温的植物,因此,庭院或阳台盆栽石榴,不需遮荫,生长季节应置于阳光充足处;夏季可以放在烈日下直晒,越晒花越艳,果越多。有些人对盆栽石榴特别宠爱,希望它常开花常结果,怕它经不住夏日强烈的阳光曝晒,在中午甚至整个白天总是把它放在蔽荫处。殊不知,这样做适得其反-- 正是石榴不开花不结果的主要原因之一。因为生长期间光照不足,极易引起枝叶徒长,造成开花少、结果少,严重的甚至不开花、不结果。
(2)石榴要求湿润的土壤,但又不耐水涝。因此,不论地栽或盆栽,既要经常保持土壤湿润,而又不可积水。夏季,一般每日浇1次水即可,深秋可隔一天浇1次水。盆栽石榴在开花结果期要严格控制浇水,切忌见到盆土表面干了马上就浇水,不妨等其枝叶略有萎蔫时,再浇水不迟,而浇就一定要浇透。如盆土过干,易造成落蕾、干果和落果;盆土过湿,虽然有时并不影响植株的长势,但也易出现落蕾和裂果现象。这也是影响它开花结果的一个原因。
(3)石榴比较喜肥。对盆栽石榴,上盆或换盆时,盆底耍施足基肥。肥料可用堆肥或腐熟的鸡、鸭粪、饼肥等。当年生长期间,每月施一次稀薄液肥即可。次年生长季节应施追肥。一般每隔lO-15天一次。可将鸡、鸭粪和鱼肠水等发酵后掺水使用。孕蕾前后应施富含磷质的肥料,以促使现蕾开花。开花期要少施肥。在花后,还应施些含磷、钾为主的肥料,如施1%一2%的磷酸二氢钾水溶液,有利于果实发育。待果实形成后,宜勤施稀薄肥。盆栽石榴,如平时施肥过勤、过多,特别是施用氮肥过多,易引起徒长,使植株开花少或不开花。
(4)盆栽石榴生长期间,应及时将部分密枝、弱枝及基部丛生枝条一并剪除,这样才能保证养分集中,使主要枝条健壮成长促进花繁而艳,果实丰满、硕大,树形美观。如盆栽石榴到了花期不见开花,可采取强行催育花芽的办法--即进行必要的修剪或将梢端的顶芽抹去。这样做既可控制植株漫长,又能促生新侧枝。一般修剪后经过一个星期左右,就会出现花蕾。此外,果石榴还要及时疏果,这样做能使果大、味甜。
石榴树一年四季都能剪枝,只不过不同时期修剪的要点不同。整形修剪主要在冬季进行。夏秋季也可以疏除背上直立旺枝、过密枝、交叉枝、重叠枝、病虫枝等,改善树冠内堂光照。
一般是采取二步修剪法,深秋休眠前先作一个大概修剪,待第二年春季萌发前作基本定型修剪。春季修剪
在萌芽后至开花前的蕾期进行,主要在4月下旬至5月下旬。
石榴树四季都可以剪的,春剪是最主要的,www.thijpo.com
我的网站可以上去看看
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