关于对梁山伯与祝英台(小提琴协奏曲)的评论
这是我的音乐考试呀,知道的请速答‘‘‘‘‘‘
推荐回答(1个)
梁祝小提琴协奏曲
1959年写成并初演。当时,何占豪是上海音乐学院的青年学生,为探索交响音乐的民族化,选择了这一家喻户晓的民间传说为题材,吸取越剧中的曲调为素材,成功地创作了这部单乐章带标题的小提琴协奏曲。
作品从故事中择取“草桥结拜”、“英台抗婚”和“坟前化蝶”三个主要情节,分别作为乐曲的呈示部、展开部、再现部的内容,以表现这对青年男女的忠贞爱情,和对封建宗法礼教的控诉和反抗。最后化蝶的描写富于浪漫主义色彩,反映了人民的愿望与理想。作品在音乐形象的塑造上并非是越剧“卡戏”式的模仿,而是根据协奏曲的形式特点,对原剧内容和曲调进行综合提炼,加以发展和创造。结构上根据标题内容的需要,运用了西洋协奏曲中的奏鸣曲式,很好地表现了戏剧性的矛盾冲突。在艺术处理上,为了充分发挥交响性效果,使之具有民族特色,吸收了我国戏曲中丰富的表现手法,如在呈示部尾吸取了戏曲中歌唱性的“对话”形式,用来表现“梁祝相爱”的主题;展开部中的“哭灵投坟”则用了京剧中的倒板和越剧中的嚣板。
在小提琴演奏上,借用了我国民族乐器的某些演奏技法和效果,听来别有风味。这部协奏曲旋律优美,色彩绚丽,通俗易懂,艺术性很强,在国内被誉为“民族的交响音乐”,国外音乐评论家则称它是“《蝴蝶的爱情》协奏曲”;是一部“迷人、新奇、具有独创性的作品。”
(片段 1):结拜 (片段 2):共读
(片段 3):相恋 (片段 4):送别
(片段 5):抗婚 (片段 6):楼台
(片段 7):哭坟 (片段 8):化蝶
何占豪 (1933-) 浙江诸暨人。曾在浙江省越剧团乐队工作,后入上海音乐学院进修班学习小提琴,并和几位同学组成“小提琴民族学派实验小组”,探索小提琴作品创作和演奏上的民族风格问题。小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》就是这种探索的成果。毕业后,转入作曲系,随丁善德学作曲。除《梁祝》外,主要作品还有弦乐四重奏《烈士日记》、交响诗《龙华塔》、越剧《孔雀东南飞》的音乐等,深受广大群众的欢迎。
陈钢 (1935-) 上海市人。从小跟父亲陈歌辛学音乐,十岁起随匈牙利钢琴家伐勒学钢琴。建国后入部队文工团,十五岁开始音乐创作,曾经写过一些无伴奏合唱和钢琴间奏曲等作品。1955年进上海音乐学院作曲系学习,从师于丁善德、桑桐和苏联专家,毕业后留校任教。大学四年级时,与何占豪合作写了蜚声国内外的小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》。以后又编写了《苗岭的早晨》、《我爱祖国的台湾》、《阳光照耀着塔什库尔干》、《清水江恋歌》等小提琴作品以及其他器乐作品。
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