∵ a÷13余5;b÷13余9∴ a=13m+5; b=13n+9∴ (a+b)÷13 = [(13m+5)+(13n+9)]÷13=[13(m+n)+14]÷13=[13(m+n+1)+1]÷13=m+n+1.......1(余数1)