使用android studio 导出apk项目时候报这个错误,求大神解答!
推荐回答(2个)
1.Android端代码可以在Eclipse中开发(AndroidStudio没有试,应该也可以)
2.Unity3D端代码要在Unity中开发
3.Android和Unity3D端,两边都需要加入一些代码从而可以使之关联交互。
4.将Android端代码编译成jar文件以插件形式放入到Unity端中
5.在Unity中将整个项目Build成apk文件,然后安装到手机或模拟器里运行
本文主要讲解1,2,3。对于4,5建议大家去看雨松MOMO的Unity博客的第17篇和第18篇。
UnityPlay:
在编写Android端和Unity3d端代码前,有必要先了解一下可以使两部分交互的类UnityPlay。
个人理解UnityPlay是个Unity提供给外部交互的一个接口类。
为什么是“个人理解”?这我不得不爆粗口了,TMD官网根本就没有相关的API和文档(如果大家有谁找到一定给我来一份,就当我骂自己了)。
在关联Android时,想拿到UnityPlay以及相关类的jar包可以从下面的地址找到:Unity安装路径\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\androidplayer\bin在bin文件夹下有一个classes.jar的jar文件,它就是我们想要的。
而在bin同目录下有一个src文件,点击到最后有3个类,分别是UnityPlayerActivity.java,UnityPlayerProxyActivity.java,UnityPlayerNativeActivity.java。前两个打开个后只有一行代码,说的是UnityPlayerActivity和UnityPlayerProxyActivity都继承自UnityPlayerNativeActivity。而打开UnityPlayerNativeActivity中居然有代码,而且我估计这应该是UnityPlayerNativeActivity的源码。
由于关于UnityPlay的资料我只找到这么一个,所以我把UnityPlayerNativeActivity中的代码都贴出来,如果我注解有不对的地方希望大家指正。
/**
* UnityPlayerActivity,UnityPlayerProxyActivity都继承自UnityPlayerNativeActivity
* 而UnityPlayerNativeActivity继承自NativeActivity
* 在该类里定义了一些和ANDROID生命周期相同的回调方法,留给自定义的Activity子类重写。
*/
public class UnityPlayerNativeActivity extends NativeActivity
{
//UnityPlayer的引用,并且我们不能改变这个引用变量的名字,它被native code所引用
protected UnityPlayer mUnityPlayer;
protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// 设置显示窗口参数
getWindow().takeSurface(null);
setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen);
getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.RGB_565);
// 创建一个UnityPlayer对象,并赋值给全局的引用变量
mUnityPlayer = new UnityPlayer(this);
//为UnityPlayer设置一些参数
if (mUnityPlayer.getSettings ().getBoolean ("hide_status_bar", true))
getWindow ().setFlags (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
int glesMode = mUnityPlayer.getSettings().getInt("gles_mode", 1);
boolean trueColor8888 = false;
// UnityPlayer.init()方法需要在将view附加到layout之前调用。它将会调用native code
mUnityPlayer.init(glesMode, trueColor8888);
// 从UnityPlayer中获取到Unity的View视图
View playerView = mUnityPlayer.getView();
// 将Unity视图加载到根视图上
setContentView(playerView);
// 使Unity视图获取焦点
playerView.requestFocus();
}
protected void onDestroy ()
{
// 当Activity结束的时候调用UnityPlayer.quit()方法,它会卸载之前调用的native code
mUnityPlayer.quit();
super.onDestroy();
}
// 下面几个方法都是ANDROID相关回调方法,确保在ANDROID执行相应方法时UnityPlayer也需调用相应方法
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
mUnityPlayer.pause();
}
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
mUnityPlayer.resume();
}
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)
{
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
mUnityPlayer.configurationChanged(newConfig);
}
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus)
{
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
mUnityPlayer.windowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
}
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event)
{
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_MULTIPLE)
return mUnityPlayer.onKeyMultiple(event.getKeyCode(), event.getRepeatCount(), event);
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}
}
整个project包含好几个module,其中有一个jar包同时存在于两个module的libs下,在项目build的时候,两个相同的jar都被打包到dex文件中,编译器搞不定,就出了这么个错误了。解决的办法也比较简单:删除重复的jar,只保留一个!
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