解方程. (1)x-20%x= 8 5 (2)60%x+25=40 (3)(x-7)÷3=8 (4) 1 8

2025-03-25 23:27:16
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)x-20%x=
8
5

(1-20%)x=
8
5

0.8x=1.6,
0.8x÷0.8=1.6÷0.8,
x=2;

(2)60%x+25=40,
0.6x+25-25=40-25,
0.6x=15,
0.6x÷0.6=15÷0.6,
x=25;

(3)(x-7)÷3=8,
(x-7)÷3×3=8×3,
x-7=24,
x-7+7=24+7,
x=31;

(4)
1
8
×(x+
1
2
)=75%,
1
8
×(x+
1
2
)×8=0.75,
x+
1
2
=0.75,
x+0.5-0.5=0.75-0.5,
x=0.25.