推荐回答(2个)
物种名称中文名:仓鼠
中文别名:腮鼠、搬仓鼠、葵鼠
拉丁文学名:Cricetidae
英文名:Hamster
分类 界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目: 啮齿目 Rodentia
科: 仓鼠科 Cricetidae
亚科:仓鼠亚科 Cricetinae
属:短耳仓鼠属(Allocricetulus)
甘肃仓鼠属(Cansumys)
欧仓鼠属(Cricetus)
仓鼠属(Cricetulus)
金仓鼠属(Mesocricetus)
侏儒仓鼠属(Phodopus)
仓鼠有一对不断生长的门牙,三对臼齿,齿型为:1 0 0 3,成交错排列的三棱体。臼齿具齿根,或不具齿根而终生能生长。
该科各种类动物基本都属中小型鼠类。体长在5~28厘米之间,体重在30~1000克。体型短粗。尾短,一般不超过身长的一半,部分品种不超过后腿长度的一半,甚至基本看不到。主要食物为植物种子,喜食坚果,亦食植物嫩茎或叶,偶尔也吃小虫。多数不冬眠,冬天靠储存食物生活。少数品种在天气寒冷情况下会进入不太活跃的准冬眠状态。
仓鼠主要在夜间活动,视力差,只能模糊辨形,颜色只能分辨黑白。毛色繁杂。全年繁殖,每胎5-12只。平均寿命2-3年。
仓鼠部分品种因为和人亲近,已成为近年流行的宠物,如黄金仓鼠、加卡利亚仓鼠、坎贝尔仓鼠、罗伯罗夫仓鼠等。
仓鼠最常见的毛色以由脸颊到腹部为白色,背部为褐色的居多,但也有由深浅褐色形成的斑点,毛色多为灰色,而后培育出了 金色、花斑色等,甚至是长毛的多样化品种。各种仓鼠长得都很像,只是体型和毛色稍微有一点区别,个性则差不多。其中罗伯罗夫斯基鼠是多瓦夫类仓鼠中体型最小的,动作快而个性较胆小,成长期背上的毛色会由黑转成茶色。仓鼠是很可爱的宠物之一,所以很多小朋友或女性一看见这种“活毛公仔”时,都会对它爱不释手。
仓鼠体长10-12厘米,面颊有皮囊。上下颚各有一对锐利的门齿。身体背部体毛为浅黄褐色或棕黄色,腹侧面、前肢、后肢内侧为黑色。体侧面前端各有3块白色或淡土黄色斑。足白色,略带浅黄色。它们与老鼠不同,它们只有一条很短的尾, 甚至没有尾巴。除了中国仓鼠的尾巴比较长 ,其它品种的仓鼠也只有少于一厘米的尾巴。仓鼠最有趣之处是懂得把食物藏在腮两边, 在安全的地方才吐出,所以有人称仓鼠为大颊鼠。而仓鼠(hamster),这个名字的由来就是来自德文。hamstern,意思是贮藏。
仓鼠分辨公母的方法很简单。
公仓鼠的臀部一般比较大,屁股眼长又大;
母仓鼠的臀部一般呈倒三角形,屁股眼小而闭拢。个别则可以看到有圆状物体。
1,三线野生色仓鼠
为什么叫野生色呢,因为这种仓鼠不是人工培育的品种,而是野生的品种(做过人工改良),野生色仓鼠特别爱运动,身体特别好,价格也是最便宜的。
2,银狐仓鼠
银狐仓鼠能吃,还不爱动。尤其是紫仓基因下的银狐,几乎都是小胖子。银狐仓鼠不仅体质好,而且还很亲人。我先后养过好多只银狐,都是这样的,非常推荐新人饲养。
3,布丁仓鼠
布丁很温驯,也很常见,大概几块钱就能买到不错的布丁了。因为基因的关系,不是太建议母布丁怀孕。那些想要让自己仓鼠繁殖的童鞋,请绕道吧。
4,金狐仓鼠
银狐和布丁的后代,有几率是金狐仓鼠,金狐仓鼠很漂亮,而且继承了上代的优点,就是好养活。价格方面,金狐稍微贵点。
5,紫仓仓鼠
你有没有见过淡紫色的仓鼠呢,紫仓仓鼠就是的,它们长着淡紫色的梦幻皮毛,略略有点发灰,让人一看就喜欢。另外,紫仓也属于三线仓鼠类,挺好养活的。
6,奶茶仓鼠
因为皮毛的颜色很像是珍珠奶茶,所以叫做奶茶,奶茶仓鼠不但好养活,而且不怕人,好上手。
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