冬天为什么会打雷?

2025-01-22 12:31:27
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

据专家分析,雷电是雷雨云中的放电现象。形成雷雨云一般要具有两个条件,充足的水汽和剧烈的对流运动。冬天,由于空气寒冷干燥,加之太阳辐射较弱,空气中不易形成对流,因而很少有雷电。但有时冬季气温偏高,暖湿空气势力较强,当北方偶有较强冷空气南下,暖湿空气被迫抬升,对流加剧,就形成了雷雨云,产生了雷电,并出现雨雪天气,对流特别强盛,还可形成冰雹,这就会产生所谓“冬打雷”的天气现象。进入1月中旬以来,暖湿气流异常强盛,气温明显偏高,14日的最高气温达22.1℃,创历史同期最高,而17日北方较强冷空气南下,两者交汇,天空中不但下起了雪,而且还响起了惊雷。了解了这些原因,“冬打雷”就不奇怪了。
为什么会出现雪天打雷的现象
据报道,1970年初春的某天晚上,我国长江中下游地区朔风怒吼,下着少见的鹅毛大雪。突然间,天空中电光闪闪,雷声隆隆,这一罕见的天气现象令人感到奇怪。那么,为什么下雪天还会打雷呢?
电闪雷鸣,是夏天常见的天气现象,而下雪一般都在冬天,这是两种绝然不同的天气现象。但是,只要某时某地的天气具备了既能下雪又能打雷的条件时,这两种绝然不同的天气现象就能同时出现。
在冬天,当天空阴云密布,高空云层中的气温在零度以下时,云中的水汽就凝结成雪。雪花从云中落下来时,如果近地面层的空气温度较高,雪花就会融化成为雨滴。相反,如果近地面层的气温较低、雪花不能融化,这时就下雪了。
雷雨是由于暖湿空气在局部地方出现强烈对流,暖空气急剧上升产生了积雨云的剧烈振动,就会积累了大量的电荷,而产生闪电现象。
而当时的天气是地面气温为零度左右,具备了下雪的条件。而在高空有暖湿空气猛烈爬升,发生了强烈的对流现象,形成了积雨云,所以就产生了一面下雪,一面打雷的天气现象。
为什么冬天下雪很少打雷,夏天下雨打雷.
雷电是雷雨云中的放电现象。形成雷雨云要具备一定的条件,即空气中要有充足的水汽,要有使湿空气上升的动力,空气要能产生剧烈的对流运动。春夏季节,由于受南方暖湿气流影响,空气潮湿,同时太阳辐射强烈,近地面空气不断受热而上升,上层的冷空气下沉,易形成强烈对流,所以多雷雨,甚至降冰雹。
而冬季由于受大陆冷气团控制,空气寒冷而干燥,加之太阳辐射弱,空气不易形成剧烈对流,因而很少发生雷阵雨。但有时冬季天气偏暖,暖湿空气势力较强,当北方偶有较强冷空气南下,暖湿空气被迫抬升,对流加剧,就会形成雷阵雨,出现所谓“雷打冬”的现象。气象专家还说,雷暴的产生不是取决于温度本身,而是取决于温度的上下分布。也就是说,冬天虽然气温不高,但如果上下温差达到一定值时,也能形成强对流,产生雷暴。冬打雷在中国很少见,但在加拿大多伦多的冬天就经常出现
空气极不稳定的时候,容易发生强烈的向上对流运动,而形成高耸的积雨云,云中充满上上下下奔窜的水汽,就会产生静电,云的上端会产生正电荷,云的下端会产生负电荷,地面又是正电荷,那么,正、负电荷之间有空气作为绝缘体,若正、负电荷间的电压差,大到可以冲破绝缘体的空气,使空气在瞬间膨胀爆炸、发热发光,发光就是闪电,膨胀爆炸发出巨大声响就是打雷。

回答2:

冬天很少打雷,但是如果暖湿气流比较强,遇到冷空气后,天气也会剧烈变化,这时候就会打雷,主要原因即是暖湿气流比较强劲吧。

祝你顺利,如果对回答满意,请采纳,这年头助人为乐也不容易,鼓励鼓励热心人~~~~~~~

回答3:

下雨打雷为什么会打雷下雨

回答4:

打雷是一种自然现象,没什么道理

回答5:

十万个为什么

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