诸葛亮在出师表里回顾了对自己人生重大影响的三件事,三顾茅庐临危受命白帝城托孤,这样写有什么目的。?
推荐回答(5个)
很简单,幼主年幼,不识时局之危,不识宫廷之制,不识忠奸。他诸葛亮是先帝“三顾于草庐之中”,长版惨败,临危受命求救兵之使,白帝城托孤之臣,有责任、有义务来管教、来传授刘禅如何做一个好皇帝。
然当时正如诸葛亮说的:“今天下三分,益州疲敝,此诚危急存亡之秋也。”蜀汉在丢了荆州之后,实际上控制的地盘也只剩下益州。但益州易守难攻,很难有什么作为。而反观曹魏东吴,一个占据整个北方、中原之地,战马来源永不断绝,人口、资源也岂是一州之力所能抗衡?东吴虎踞江东,又在襄樊之战中控制了大部分荆州,得到了极大的发展空间,物资人力等资源也比蜀汉丰富得多。所以,诸葛亮只能去赌一把,就是北伐曹魏。只需吃下整个关中和西凉地区,蜀汉政权就可以凭函谷关天险以拒曹魏兵锋,还可以得到盛产战马的西凉,这也是蜀汉唯一的希望。
然蜀汉无人,诸葛亮走后几乎没有人能管住好刘禅,很可能在后主身旁进谗。所以他得先表其身份“不以臣卑鄙”(卑鄙就是卑贱的意思,农民),表示其无意于皇位。
后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间:尔来二十有一年矣。指的是长版之战后,刘备损失惨重,迫不得已派遣诸葛亮出使东吴而请求联盟抗曹。从那时候起,到写出师表已经过了二十一年了。当年他在先帝落难时不离不弃,又岂会贪图荣华富贵勾结曹魏?
先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧虑,恐付托不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,甲兵已足,当奖帅三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都:此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。讲述了刘备托孤于诸葛亮的原因之一:“知臣谨慎”。因为蜀汉再也输不起了,一输就是亡国之祸。也表达了诸葛亮是刘备临死前的托孤遗臣,其愿望也是复兴汉室,复兴刘家。故其断不会心怀不轨,请后主放心地、全力地支持他北伐,复兴汉室!
刘禅肯定是知道这三件事的全部内容的,这是前提。诸葛亮想表达的目的是:你父亲是很信任我的,我也很忠心,所以你也该信任我。回顾这么多年来创业的艰难,提醒刘禅要珍惜、要继续努力。
三顾茅芦:说明自己从那时起,就和先主(刘备)是互相信任的战友(之所以说是互相,是因为诸葛亮也可以选择辅助别人,或干脆继续隐居不仕。)
临危受命:说明在当前形势紧张的情况下,刘备不选择别人而选择自己(诸葛亮),是相当大的信任。
白帝城托孤:首先是刘备对诸葛亮的信任,再次是诸葛亮自己的忠心。
首先,三顾茅庐表现了作者对刘备的知遇之恩的感激,其次临危受命表现了作者鞠躬尽瘁,报效国家的感情,最后临崩寄大事表达了作者对复兴汉室的意愿
感慨建江山不易 守江山更为不易 算是对少帝和群臣的告诫;
诸葛亮此时年事已高 此去出征抱着必死的决心 算是对人生经历的一个回顾 像现在有人写自传一样 若是战死沙场 也不枉来尘世一遭
领导这次出差你放心,看当初你爹多看中我,我给你打包票,这次出差一定完成任务。。。给刘婵吃定心丸
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