动词 过去式
be (am\ is) was
are were
come came 来
go went去
do (does) did 做，干
fly flew 飞 ，放飞
draw drew 绘画
make made 制作
sing sang 唱歌
have (has) had 有，吃
eat ate 吃
drink drank 喝
put put 放置
let let 让
read read
hear heard 听见
see saw 看见
meet met 遇见，碰见
get got 得到，获取
forget forgot 忘记
take took 拿，带
can could 能
may might 可以
shall should 应该
will would 将，愿意
know knew 知道，懂得
begin bigan 开始
动词 过去式
lend lent 借（给）
bend bent 下跪，使弯曲，拐弯
build built 建造，建设
spend spent 度过，花费
mean meant 意思是，意味着
learn learnt learned 学习，了解
buy bought 买
think thought 思考，想
teach taught 教
catch caught 抓住
sleep slept 睡觉
sweep swept 扫地
keep kept 保持
speak spoke 说
ride rode 骑
feel felt 感觉到
leave left 离开
give gave 给
run ran 跑
ring rang 摇铃，打电话
sit sat 坐
swim swam 游泳
say said 说
stand stood
tell told 告诉
throw threw 扔，抛
win won 赢得
write wrote 写
be(am,is) was been lose lost lost
be(are) were been make made made
beat beat beaten may might
become became become mean meant meant
begin began begun meet met met
blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken
break broke broken must must
bring brought brought pay paid paid
build built built put put put
buy bought bought read read Read
can could ride rode ridden
catch caught caught ring rang rung
choose chose chosen rise rose risen
come came come run ran run
cost cost cost say said said
cut cut cut see saw seen
dig dug dug sell sold sold
do did done send sent sent
draw drew drawn set set set
drink drank drunk shall should
drive drove driven shine shone shone
eat ate eaten show showed shown
fall fell fallen shut shut shut
feel felt felt sing sang sung
find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
fly flew flown sit set set
forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept
freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt
get got got speak spoke spoken
give gave given spend spent spent
go went gone spill spilt spilt
grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood
have(has) had had sweep swept swept
hear heard heard swim swam swum
hide hid hidden take took taken
hit hit hit teach taught taught
hold held held tell told told
hurt hurt hurt think thought thought
keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understand understood understood
lay laid laid wake woke/waked woken/waked
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned wear wore worn
leave left left will would
lend lent lent win won won
let let let write wrote witten
lie lay lain
begin began begun ; drink drank drunk ; swim swam swum ; sing sang sung;eat ate eaten;go went gone ;wake woke woken ;draw drew drawn;give gave given;write wrote written
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
1. cost（花费） cost cost
2.cut（割） cut cut
3..hit（打） hit hit
4.hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
5.let（让） let let
6.put（放） put put
7.read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win(赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear(穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been
IRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词表
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
abide abode, abided abode, abided
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoke, awaked
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven, rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn, sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved, shaven
shear sheared shorn, sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone, shined shone, shined
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown, showed
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten, smote
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn, strewed
stride strode stridden, strid
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think tought thought
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade unladed unladed, unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted, wet wetted, wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded, wound winded, wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
老师会表扬你刻苦可以打下来
is,am was been 是
are were been 是
awake awoke awoke 唤醒
bear bore born 忍受
beat beat beaten 打;敲打
become became become 成为;变成
begin began begun 开始
bet bet bet 打赌
break broke broken 打坏;打破
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建筑;建设
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 揪住;抓住
can could 能;会
choose chose chosen 选择
come came came 来
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 砍;切
do did done 做
does did done 做
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶;开车
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下;跌倒
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现;找到
fly flew flown 飞行
forget forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记
get got got/gotten 得到
give gave given 给予
go went gone 走;去
grow grew grown 成长;种植
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 闲晃;悬挂
have had had 有
has had had 有
hear heard heard 听见
hit hit hit 打;击
hold held held 举办;容纳
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
keep kept kept 保持;喂养
know knew known 知道;了解
lay laid laid 下蛋;平躺
learn learnt/learnt learnt 学习
leave left left 离开;留下
lend lent lent 借给
let let let 让
lie lay lain 躺下
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造;制作
mean meant meant 意思是;意味着
meet met met 遇见
may might 可以
mistake mistook mistaken 犯错
must must 必须
pay paid paid 付钱;赔偿
put put put 挂
read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑;乘
ring rang rung (钟/铃)响;鸣
rise rose risen 升起
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 寄;送;派
set set set 安装
shake shook shaken 摇动;摆动
shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀
show showed shown/showed 显示
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelt smelt 嗅
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelt spelt 拼读;拼写
spend spent spent 花费;度过
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 打扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took took 带去;花费;乘
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 想;思考
throw threw thrown 扔;投;掷
understand understood understood 明白
wake woke/waked woken/waked 醒
wear wore worn 穿戴
win won won 获胜
write wrote written 写
will would 将;愿
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