阿拉伯人为什莫都穿着白色的长袍,围着长长的头巾?
谢谢
推荐回答(2个)
1000多年前,阿拉伯人设计出中东地区的第一块头巾, 用它来抵御恶劣的沙漠气候。如今,头巾已成为男性,成熟和民族主义的象征,成为旗帜、面罩和盾牌的代用物,成为一种政治或时尚宣言。
阿拉伯头巾问世时,只有米色和白色两种,但如今的头巾,却五彩缤纷、异彩纷呈。甚至绿色和紫色的头巾,也时有所见。
头巾并不仅仅是一种服饰,它还具有政治、文化意义。中年以上的阿拉伯人出于地位和荣誉的考虑,而披上头巾。夏季为了抵御酷热的侵袭,他们选择白色头巾。天气变冷后,他们则看好用红线或黑线织制的颜色较深的头巾。(说白点,就和现在穿衣服一样,夏天通常选择浅色系,冬天则是深色系)
贝都因人(Badouins)家的男孩,通常在十五岁时,从父亲那里得到头巾。一位七十七岁高龄的贝杜因老人说:“我感到,头巾是世界上最好的礼物,它标志着我已成为真正的男子汉了。”他接着又说:“ 如果有人胆敢从我这里把它夺走,我就和他拼命。它是我的荣誉”。
阿拉伯大袍多为白色,衣袖宽大,袍长至脚,做工简单,无尊卑等级之分。它既是平民百姓的便装,也是达官贵人的礼服,衣料质地随季节和主人经济条件而定,有棉布、纱类、毛料、尼绒等。
阿拉伯大袍的颜色除白色外,也有深蓝、深灰、深棕色和黑色。阿拉伯人的内衣,各地区也不相同。上衣多为条纹长衫,也有白色汗衫,夏季许多人不穿内衣。下身穿着奇特,也门、阿曼、阿联酋等国流行男穿裙子女穿裤,偏僻地区的部落或穷人仅用一块布把下身一围了事。利比亚、突尼斯等国的男士是喜欢穿肥大的灯笼裤。由于阿拉伯男子一年四季大袍不离身,内衣的式样和色彩就没有多少显露的机会。
随着社会的发展,阿拉伯各国受到西方文化的冲击,但传统服装白大袍并没有被冷落,至今仍相当流行。即使是赶时髦的年轻人和公务人员,上班时西装革履或牛仔服,一到家仍都换上大袍。国家元首、高级官员身着大袍出席盛宴和庆典活动的也屡见不鲜。有一些人士洋结合,在大袍外穿西装,或西装外披大袍,可谓别具风格。
头戴黑面纱,身穿黑大袍是伊斯兰教规定下的阿.拉.伯.妇女形象。阿.拉.伯.妇女的黑面纱很薄,戴上面纱,外人见不着主人的脸,主人却能透过纱同网视物如常。有少数妇女戴双层黑纱,视物困难,常需儿童帮助;有人用一块黑纱盖住头发,另一块遮住面部和嘴巴,露出眼睛;有人在黑纱上开一个或两个小洞,便于视物。黑纱有大小,小的罩住头及脖子,大的蒙在头上,四角可垂至胸部,甚至腿部。多数妇女除戴黑纱外,里面还戴有做工精细、镶嵌饰物的帽子。
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