study-studies是什么原因变成复数的

2025-01-22 16:59:45
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

一、表示“学习”

无论是表示抽象意义的学习,还是表示学习的过程(process),均不可数。如:

Libraries are not used only for study. 图书馆不仅仅是一个读书学习的地方。

Find somewhere quiet for study—a place where you won’t be disturbed. 找一个安静的地方学习—— 一个你不会被打扰的地方。

2. 表示“研究”

注意以下用法。

(1) 若表示抽象意义的研究,或表示研究的过程(process),则不可数。如:

The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。

Careful study of the market is a prerequisite for success. 仔细研究市场情况是取得成功的先决条件。

(2) 若表示“研究”的结果(有时可译为“研究结果”“研究报告”等),则可数。如:

The book presented a study of dreams. 这本书介绍了对梦的研究结果。

The study appeared in a leading medical journal. 这篇研究报告发表在一份一流的医学杂志上。

Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweetener and cancer. 有些研究(结果)表明某些种类的人造甜味剂可能致癌。

(3) 若表示某种类型的研究,是可数的。如:

This database will enable a more intensive study to be carried out. 该数据库将使更深入细致的研究成为可能。

(4) 若表示具体的某一项研究,或表示对某一具体问题或课题的研究,也是可数的。如:

The book is a comprehensive study of that war. 这书是对那次战争的综合研究。

More studies are needed before anything can be proven. 要进一步研究才能得出结论。

用于此义时,还通常与动词 do, make, carry out, conduct 等搭配使用。如:

In order to make a study of the kangaroo, he went to Australia. 为了研究袋鼠,他去了澳洲。

We should do a feasibility study before adopting the new proposals. 我们在采用这些新建议之前应进行可行性研究。

3. 表示“学科”

表示学生在大学攻读的“学科”或“课程”,通常用复数形式。如:

media studies 传媒学

environmental studies 环境课程

business studies 商业课程

但用于 the study of…(研究……的学科)结构时,通常用单数形式。如:

Linguistics is the study of language. 语言学是研究语言的一门学科。

Physiology is the study of how living things work. 生理学是研究生物功能的学科。

比较:

Mathematics is the science of pure quantity. 数学是研究纯数量的科学。

4. 表示“学业”

若表示在学校学习的“学业”“课业”“功课”等,或表示与学业、课业、功课等相关的“学习”等,通常用复数形式(此时通与物主代词连用)。如:

How are your studies coming along? 你的功课学得怎样?

He couldn’t bend his mind to his studies. 他不能专心学习。

He’s a little backward in his studies. 他学习有点落后。

Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 她的父母鼓励她好好学习。

I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要误了功课。

当然,不连用物主代词也是可能的。如:

Students are overloaded with studies, and their eyesight suffers. 学生课业负担过重,有损视力。

5. 表示“书房”

此时是典型的个体名词,可数。如:

He turned the spare room into a study. 他把空房改成了书房。

The telephone was in the study. 电话在书房里。

This room can serve as a study. 这个房间可作书房用。

6. 用于专有名词中

用于大学(尤其是外国语大学)的校名中,通常用复数形式。如:

Beijing Foreign Studies University 北京外国语大学

Shanghai International Studies University 上海外国语大学

Guangdong University of Foreign Studies 广东外语外贸大学

Hankuk University of Foreign Studies 韩国外国语大学

Osaka University of Foreign Studies (日本)大阪外国语大学

回答2:

是名词,书房,结论等意思

回答3:

ecessary effort, but a disgraceful subjection of reason

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