楼宇可视对讲系统的系统构成

2025-01-21 20:29:42
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

主要有门口机(住户门口机)、室内机、管理员机等组成。
a.室内分机 
室内分机主要有对讲及可视对讲两大类产品,基本功能为对讲(可视对讲)、开锁。随着产品的不断丰富,许多产品还具备了监控、安防报警及设撤防、户户通、信息接收、远程电话报警、留影留言提取、家电控制等功能。可视对讲分机有彩色液晶及黑白CRT显示器两大类。截止2014年许多技术应用到室内分机上,如无线接收技术、视频字符叠加技术等。无线接技术用于室内机接收报警探头的信号,适用于难以布线的场合。但是,无线报警方式存在重大漏洞,如同频率的发射源连续发射会造成主机无法接收控头发送的报警信号。视频字符叠加技术用于接收管理中心发布的短消息。
室内机在原理设计上有两大类型,一类是带编码的室内分机,其分支器可以做的简单一些,但室内分机成本要高一些;另一类编码由门口主机或分支器完成,室内分机做得很简单。彩色室内分机的液晶屏到2014年还没国产化,成本较高,这是制约彩色可视楼宇对讲系统应用的瓶颈。
对讲分机的外观类似于面包电话机,趋向于多样化。可视分机方面趋向于超薄免提壁挂,但流行最多的仍是壁挂式黑白可视分机。室内分机在楼宇对讲系统中占据成本较大,从发展来看,以带安防报警、信息发布的彩色分机在高档楼盘中应用较多,中档以黑白可视对讲分机居多,低档配套为对讲分机。
b.门口主机 
截止2014年无论是采用可视室内争机或对讲室内分机,用户大都要求采用可视门口主机,以便用户选用。门口主机是楼宇对讲系统的关键设备,因此,在外观、功能、稳定性上是厂家竞争的要点。门口主机材料有铝合金挤出型材、压铸或不锈钢外壳冲压成型三大类,从效果上讲,铝合金挤出型材占有优势。门口主机显示界面有液晶及数码管两种,液晶显示成本高一些,但显示内容更丰富,特别是接收短消息不可缺少的组成部分。门口主机除呼叫住户的基本功能外还需具备呼叫管理中心的功能,红外辅助光源、夜间辅助键盘背光等是门口主机必须具备的功能。ID卡技术及读头成本降低使得感应卡门禁技术被应用在门口主机上以实现刷卡开锁功能,另外为使用方便,许多产品还提供回铃音提示,键音提示、呼叫提示以及各种语音提示等功能,使得门口主机性能日趋完善。
C.管理中心机
管理中心机一般具有呼叫、报警接收的基本功能,是小区联网系统的基本设备。使用电脑作为管理中心机极大地扩展了楼宇对讲系统的功能,很多厂家不惜余力在管理机软件上下功夫使其集成如三表、巡更等系统。配合系统硬件,用电脑来连接的管理中心,可以实现信息发布、小区信息查询、物业服务、呼叫及报警记录查询功能、设撤防纪录查询功能等。
门口机有:门口机NP-B07、立式门口机NP-B07A。
室内机有:嵌入式室内机NP-H07、壁挂式室内机NP-H10A/NP-H07A、室内无线分机NP-S。
管理员机有:管理员机NP-J10A、管理员机NP-J07A;管理软件NP-R。
住户门口机有:住户指纹门口机NP-DA、住户密码门口机NP-DB。
其它相关设备有:后备电源NP-P123/NP-P126、安防模块NP-MS8、扩展模块NP-ME3、NP-ME扩展盒、感应卡发卡器NP-W、感应式IC卡NP-IC、超5类扁平双绞网线RJ45-L、网络交换机。

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