推荐回答(3个)
在“开始”菜单的“运行”中输入Regedit, 打开注册表编辑器,展开到HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Exploer主键下,在右侧窗格中找到“NoDriveTypeAutoRun”,就是这个键决定了是否执行CDROM或硬盘的AutoRun功能。
双击“NoDriveTypeAutoRun”,默认状态下(即你没有禁止过AutoRun功能),在弹出窗 口中可以看到“NoDriveTypeAutoRun”默认键值为95,00,00,00。其中第一个值“95”是16进制值,它是所有被禁止自动运行设备的和。将“95”转为二进制就是1001 01 01,其中每
位代表一个设备,Windows中不同设备会用如下数值表示:
设备名称 第几位 值 设备用如下数值表示设备名称含义
DKIVE_UNKNOWN 0101h不能识别的设备类型
DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR 1002h 没有根目录的驱动器(Drive without root directory)
DRIVE_REMOVABLE2104h可移动驱动器(Removable drive)
DRIVE_FIXED3008h 固定的驱动器(Fixed drive)
DRIVE_REMOTE 4110h网络驱动器(Network drive)
DRIVE_CDROM5020h光驱(CD-ROM)
DRIVE_RAMDISK 6040h RAM磁盘(RAM Disk) 保留7180h未指定的驱动器类型(Not yet specified drive disk)
在上面所列的表中值为“0”表示设备运行,值为“1”表示该设备不运行(默认情况下,Windows禁止80h、10h、4h、01h这些设备自动运行,这些数值累加正好是16进制的95h,所以NoDriveTypeAutoRun”默认键值为95,00,00,0 0)。
由上面的分析不难看出,在默认情况下,会自动运行的设备是DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR、DRIVE_FIXED、DRIVE_CDROM:、DRIVE_RAMDISK这4个保留设备,所以要禁止硬盘自动运行AutoRun.inf文件,就必须将DRIVE_FIXED的值设为1,这是因为DRIVE_FIXED代表固定的驱动器,即硬盘。这样一来,原来的1 00101 01(在表中“值”列中由下向上看)就变成了二进制的10011101,转为16进制为9D。现在,将“No Drive Type AutoRun”的键值改为9D,00,00,00,关闭注册表编辑器,重启电脑就会关闭硬盘的AutoRun功能。
怎样禁止光盘AutoRun功能?其实就是将DRIVE_CDROM设为1,这样“No Drive TypeAutoRun”键值中的第一个值就变成了10110101,也就是16进制的B5。将第一个值改为B5后关闭注册表编辑器,重启电脑后就会关闭CDROM的Autorun功能。如果仅想禁』卜软件光盘的AutoRun功能,但又保留对CD音频碟的自动播放能力,这时只需将“No Drive Type AutoRun”的键值改为:BD,00,00,00即可。如果想要恢复硬盘或光驱的AutoRun功能,进行反:方向操作即可。
事实上,大多数的硬盘根H录下并不需要AutoRun.inf文件来运行程序,因此,我们完全可以将硬盘的AutoRun功能关闭,这样即使在硬盘根目录下有AutoRun.inf这个文件,Windows也不会去运行其中指定的程序,从而可以达到防止黑客利用AutoRun.inf文件入侵的目的。
你在光驱属性里直接设置就可以,或者放入光盘的时候按住shift键即可……
进入组策略,用户配置,管理模版,系统
在右边设置关闭自动播放
SP2系统
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