推荐回答（1个）
1破釜沉舟秦朝末年,秦派兵攻打复国后的赵国.赵军不敌,退守巨鹿（今河北平乡西南）,被秦军包围.被项梁、项羽叔侄等各路义军拥立的楚怀王任命宋义为上将军,项羽为副将,让他们带领军队前去援救赵国.但是,宋义把兵带到安阳就不再前进了,在此停留了四十六天.项羽非常焦急,再三要求他渡江北上,与赵军里应外合,一举打败秦军.而宋义则希望赵、秦两军打得精疲力尽之时再发兵,以坐收渔翁之利.于是他严令军中不准轻举妄动.与此同时,宋义又宴请宾客,大吃大喝,而士兵、百姓却忍饥挨饿.项羽实在忍不下去,便杀死了宋义,将士们马上拥戴项羽为上将军.之后,项羽立即派出两名将军,率两万人马渡河解救巨鹿.取得小胜后,项羽下令全军渡河救援赵军.在全军渡河之后,他采取了一系列果断的行动：把所有船只凿沉,把煮饭的锅都打破,把营房都烧掉,只携带三天的干粮,以此表示决一死战的决心,不给士兵留一点儿退路.项羽领军到达巨鹿外围,立即包围了秦军,经过九天激战,最终取得巨鹿之战的胜利 . 2、班门弄斧鲁班,是战国时代的鲁国人,也称鲁般.他是一个善于制作精巧器具的能手,人们叫他“巧人”.民间历来把他奉为木匠的始祖.谁敢在鲁班面前卖弄使用斧子的技术?也就是说,想在大行家面前显示自己的本领,这种太不谦虚的可笑行为,就叫做“鲁班门前弄大斧”,简作“班门弄斧”.和俗语所说的“关公面前耍大刀”的意思差不多. 3、围魏救赵战国时,魏将庞涓率军围攻赵国都城邯郸.赵求救于齐,齐王命田忌、孙膑率军往救.孙膑认为魏军主力在赵国,内部空虚,就带兵攻打魏国都城大梁,因而,魏军不得不从邯郸撤军,回救本国,路经桂陵要隘,又遭齐兵截击,几乎全军覆没.这个典故是指采用包抄敌人的后方来迫使它撤兵的战术.孙膑认为,要解开纷乱的丝线,不能用手强拉硬扯,要排解别人打架,不能直接参与去打.派兵解围,要避实就虚,击中要害. 4、三顾茅庐刘备很仰慕诸葛亮的才干,想请他帮助自己统一国家.官渡大战后,曹操打败了刘备.刘备只得投靠刘表.曹操为得到刘备的谋士徐庶shù,就谎称徐庶的母亲病了,让徐庶立刻去许都.徐庶临走时告诉刘备,隆中有个奇才叫诸葛亮,如果能得到他的帮助,就可以得到天下了. 第二天,刘备就和关羽、张飞带着礼物,到隆中去拜访诸葛亮.谁知诸葛亮刚好出游去了,书童也说不准什么时候回来.刘备只好回去了. 过了几天,刘备和关羽.张飞冒着大雪又来到诸葛亮的家.刘备看见一个青年正在读书,急忙过去行礼.可那个青年是诸葛亮的弟弟.他告诉刘备,哥哥被朋友邀走了.刘备非常失望,只好留下一封信,说渴望得到诸葛亮的帮助,平定天下. 转眼过了新年,刘备选了个好日子,有一次来到隆中.这次,诸葛亮正好在睡觉.刘备让关羽、张飞在门外等候,自己在台阶下静静地站着.过了很长时间,诸葛亮才醒来,刘备向他请教平定天下的办法,并因诸葛亮不答应而哭,诸葛亮见刘备三顾茅庐,诚心诚意,便答应与刘备共图大业. 那年诸葛亮才27岁.
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