推荐回答(6个)
鲤鱼:有的地方叫鲤拐了、鲤子。鱼体长、侧扁而腰圆,背鳍前稍隆起,有须两对,背部呈灰黑色,腹部淡白色,侧色下部近金黄色,雄鱼尾鳍是橙色。
鲤鱼分布较广,多栖息于江河、湖泊、水库、池沼的松软底层和水草丛生之处,也是繁殖最多最快的一种鱼。春季生殖后,大量摄取食物,往往在水底用嘴翻泥觅食,泛起水泡,河泥和杂物,嘴部特别发达。它的食物组成随其生长而改变,幼鱼以食浮游生物为主,体长20毫米以后转食小型底栖无脊椎动物;成鱼以食底栖动物为主,也食水草和藻类,属杂食性。鲤鱼因产地不同而有各种差别,有西鲫、华南鲤、海鲤、元江鲤、团鲤等多种。此外人工培育的还有镜鲤、红鲤、塘鲤、荷包鲤等。鲤 鱼的成熟年龄,在长江、黄河流域,一般成鱼为二冬龄,北方则较晚,产卵要求水温在18℃以上,所以每年要到四、五月之后,鲤鱼摄食开始活跃。
鲢鱼(Hypophthalmichthysmolitrix)又叫白鲢、鲢子。体形侧扁,背部青灰色,两侧及腹部白色。头较大。眼睛位置很低。鳞片细小。腹部正中角质棱自胸鳍下方直延达肛门。胸鳍不超过腹鳍基部。各鳍色灰白。鲢鱼性急躁,善跳跃。生活在水体的中上层。(图1-6)
鲢鱼是典型的滤食性鱼类,在鱼苗阶段主要吃浮游动物,长达1.5厘米以上时逐渐转为吃浮游植物,亦吃豆浆、豆渣粉、麸皮和米糠等,更喜吃人工微颗粒配合饲料。适宜在肥水中养殖。肠管长度约为体长的6-10倍。
鲢鱼的性成熟年龄较草鱼早1-2年。成熟个体也较小,一般3公斤以上的雌鱼便可达到成熟。5公斤左右的雌鱼相对怀卵量约4-5万粒/公斤体重,绝对怀卵量20-25万粒。卵漂浮性。产卵期与草鱼相同。近些年来发现内地养殖的鲢鱼有退化现象,主要是个体小,成熟亦有提前情况,因此应该注意引进原产地苗种,提纯复壮。
鲢鱼也是大型鱼类,在天然河流中可重达30-40公斤。在池养条件下,如果饵料充足的话,1龄鱼可达到0.8公斤上下。适宜上市的食用商品鲢鱼,体重在1.5-2公斤较好。
有个网站:www.FFTV.CN 钓趣网,你上去查一查,鲤鱼与鲢鱼的颜色不同,鲤鱼有红色的,水库里的鲤鱼颜色较深,背呈黑色鳞片呈黄棕色,鲢鱼是白色的,另外鲤鱼是底层鱼,鲢鱼是中上层鱼。鲤鱼与鲢鱼的食物不同,鲤鱼吃腥香食物,鲢鱼吃酸食。
青鱼是路亚对象鱼,路亚青鱼,用小型vib或者亮片。
青鱼属于四大家鱼之一,体型特征也和其他家鱼差不多。青鱼虽然口小,攻击不是很凶猛,但是青鱼是肉食性鱼类,这一点可以确定的。青鱼最爱吃螺蛳,因此也叫螺蛳青。传统钓青鱼的办法就是用螺蛳打窝,再用螺蛳或者玉米来钓。路亚钓青鱼,就用小型vib,特别好使,这是经过实践证明了的,绝对不是碰运气。亮片也可以,但效果会差一点。
鲤鱼,路亚有时候用亮片也会正口;草鱼也有用软饵路亚的时候正口上鱼,但这两者绝对是运气成分很重,是可遇不可求的。鲢鱼,路亚钓上来的,大多数是车祸了,都是锚上来的,路亚钓就基本不可能。
要钓草鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼,还是传统方法最好。现在常见的钓法,就是商品饵,或者玉米粒。草鱼还有针对性地用草捆打窝,再用草钓……具体操作我就不清楚了。我只是小时候玩过手竿,现在都是玩路亚,现在的台钓和以前差别很大,我也不懂了。但是现在商品饵很多,随便问问就能找到。而且是你自己养的,上鱼没问题。
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