广州话与普通话的区别

发音 语序 语调`其他
2025-01-23 03:17:44
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

  粤语是汉语方言的一种,和其他方言一样,它直接来源于古代汉语,因此总的说来,粤语和民族共同与之间相同成分是主要的,居主导地位。但是在长期的发展演变过程中,粤语也形成不同于共同语的一些特点。了解这些特点对于掌握粤语是有一定帮助的。

  第一、它大量保留着古代汉语的成分,这表现在语音、词汇、语法等方面。在语音方面,粤语保留了中古汉语韵母的塞音韵尾和唇音韵尾,而在北方方言中这些特征早已消失。又如声调,粤语保留中古汉语平上去入各分阴阳的调类格局,而且还从阴入中衍生出一个中入调。此外,粤语没有北方方言所具有的卷舌音、儿化、轻声等,这些特征都是在中古以后发展形成的,但粤语并没有跟上北方方言的变化。在词汇方面,粤语保留一些古词或古义,而在北方方言中,这些古词已被废弃不用或很少用。如粤语中“粘”说“黐”,北方方言不用。在语法方面,在人名前加“阿”表示亲昵,修饰成分后置,“公鸡”说成“鸡公”,这些都是古汉语特征的遗留。

  第二、粤语保留不少古代“南越”族语言的底层成分。古代汉人与土著杂居和对土著的逐渐的同化过程中,不自觉地吸收了“古越语”的成分,这主要表现在词汇方面。如在粤语中“呢”表示“这”,“唔”表示“不”,“虾”表示“欺负”这些都是“古越语”底层词的遗留。

  第三、粤语吸收了较多的来来词。在鸦片战争后,香港割让给英国,广东被迫设立通商口岸,在与外国长期的接触中,粤语也就吸收了不少的外来词,其中主要来自英语,香港粤语中吸收外来词更多,而且也强烈影响着广东境内的粤语。这些外来词有的是普通话没有吸收的,如“巴士”,普通话中说“公共汽车”,有的是普通话虽然吸收但译法不同,如普通话中的“沙拉”在粤语中译为“沙律”。

  第四、粤语在形成发展过程中也不断创造出方言词汇,这些词汇有的沿用至今,也形成了粤语的特点。

回答2:

作为广州人,我觉得广州话和普通话区别是普通话要翘舌,翘得我的舌头都打结了,还有的是普通话时不时来个儿化音,搞不清楚啦。我好像记得有资料说,广州话有八个音调,而普通话只有四个。最让研究历史的人高兴的是,广州话保留了很多古越语,古音。用广州话朗诵古代的诗词、诗经类的,你会发现会比用普通话来朗诵更加的押韵、琅琅上口。

回答3:

粤语比较多的吸收外来词,而且很多延续古代的汉语用法。例如,“走”字还用“行”,我先走了,粤语就是:我行先。

回答4:

区别太多了,三言两语怎能说得清楚,不如你亲身体验啦。

回答5:

从发音上说,普通话4个声调、粤语8个声调,普通话有平卷舌之分、粤语没有但说粤语时唇部和舌头的细微变化比普通话多,所以很多说普通话的人会觉得粤语难学。

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