推荐回答(6个)
(1)CuSO4、Na2SO4(若有CuSO4,则到溶液B中,但CuSO4遇水变蓝,而B是无色的,所以没有。下一空可得出一定有BaCl2,因为生成沉淀可溶,所以不能有硫酸根离子,所以Na2SO4一定没有)
BaCl2、Na2CO3(因为有能使石灰水变浑浊的无色气体生成,则该气体是CO2,而能与氢离子生成二氧化碳的必须有碳酸根离子,所以一定有Na2CO3。因为必须是沉淀于氯化氢反应,没有带钠离子的沉淀,因此必须有 BaCl2与Na2CO3反应生成BaCO3)
(2)NaCl(因为必须有BaCl2、Na2CO3,反应后生成BaCO3和NaCl,NaCl会跑到溶液B中来)
(3)可能有NaCl(因为这种物质并不影响反应发生的现象)
题目说是无色溶液,所以先排除有色离子,如铜离子(你要把常见有色离子背熟),高中时代学的不溶于水不容于酸的就几种,背过,氯化银(白),硫酸钡(白),硫化(黑)/溴化(淡黄)/碘化(黄)银,硫化铜(注意铜与硫加热生成硫化亚铜,必须铜离子和硫离子反应),能生成沉淀有钡,同时排除所以排除硫酸根离子,并且有碳酸根(有时有题目中含亚硫酸根,二氧化硫也能令石灰水变浑浊,区分他俩是加氧化剂后检测是否有硫酸根的办法),加银离子有不溶水和酸的沉淀上面说过,推出来是肯定含氯离子。
易得G是CuSO4,D是绿色,则D含Fe2+离子,所以C为Fe,易得:
A:Fe3O4
B:H2
C:Fe
D:FeSO4
E:H2SO4
F:Cu
G:CuSO4
(1)B:H2,C:F3,F:Cu
(2)3Fe+2O2=点燃=Fe3O4
铁;建筑等等
这个问题是一个非常典型的氧化还原,气体单质制备的推理题
答案几乎相同如下:
A:Fe3O4(四氧化三铁)
B:H2(氢气)
C:Fe(铁)
D:FeSO4(硫酸亚铁)
E:H2SO4(硫酸),HCL(盐酸)
F:Cu(铜)
G:CuSO4(硫酸铜),cUCl2(氯化铜)
具体题目答案:
1)推测下列物质的方程式:
B____H2____
,C____Fe
____
,F____Cu
____。
(2)写出C→A转化的化学方程式:
_______3Fe+2O2====点燃===Fe3O4_________________________.
C物质固态时的名称______铁_________,该固体物质在实际生活中的一种用途是________工器具的制造___工业生产_____建筑用材___等_____________________________________________。
分析如下
A到C是一个还原反映,切C在氧气中可以燃烧产生A,说明A是一种氧化产物,我们就可以知道A实际上是氧化(C)
在根据后面描述,D为一种浅绿色溶液,可以知道,D溶液中含有亚铁(Fe2+)这个是非常明显的突破点,因为在溶液中呈浅绿色的就是它
由此可以推出在整个反应链中,铁处于中间位子,其他的氧化还原来着它,所以单质C可以直接断定是Fe
所以,铁在氧气中燃烧产生的是四氧化三铁,即A物质
再根据提示G为蓝色溶液,可以知道G中含有铜离子(这个是标志)C和F都为金属,可以知道,C----G是一个金属间的置换反映,铁比G活泼且G为蓝色溶液中存在的离子,所以G为Cu
因为在反映中存在C+E-----D
C+G-----D
所以在D中必然存在一种副价离子,可以是硫酸根,也可以是氯离子,但是注意的是,如果是硫酸根,那么D:FeSO4
G:CuSO4
如果是氯离子,那么D:FeCl2
G:CuCl2
而B一定是一种由酸制备的气体单质,根据上面推论得出是H2
这个题目的突破来自溶液中金属离子特有的颜色
希望记住
给你帮助
A:Fe3O4(四氧化三铁)
B:H2(氢气)
C:Fe(铁)
D:FeSO4(硫酸亚铁)
E:H2SO4(硫酸),HCL(盐酸)
F:Cu(铜)
G:CuSO4(硫酸铜),cUCl2(氯化铜)
A:Fe3O4
B:H2
C:Fe
D:FeCl2
E:H2SO4
F:Cu
G:CuSO4
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