一般过去时的结构

一般过去时的结构
2024-12-27 02:32:06
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

一般过去时的构成与句式变化

回答2:

一 构成
⑴ be→was— ( am, is 的过去式 )
were— ( are 的过去式 )

⑵ V. →V-ed ( 动词过去式 )

二 用法
⑴表示过去发生的动作或状态,通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I went to the zoo yesterday.
I stayed up last night ..

⑵叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .

⑶表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked in the store for 5 years.

⑷讲故事时用一般过去时,但描述故事发生的背景时用过去进行时。

⑸ used to do sth. 过去常常(习惯)做某事
be used to doing sth 一直习惯做某事

I used to get up early. 我过去常常早起.
I am used to getting up early.我一直都习惯于早起.

三 公式
⑴be→was / were
肯:S.+ was∕were+…
否:S.+ wasn’t / weren’t +…
肯疑:Was∕Were + S. +…?
Yes, S.+ was∕were.
No, S.+ wasn’t∕weren’t.
否疑:Wasn’t∕Weren’t + S. +…?
Yes, S. + was∕were.
No, S.+ wasn’t∕weren’t.

⑵V. →V-ed
肯:S. + V-ed+…
否:S. + did not (didn’t )+ V原+…
肯疑:Did + S. + V原+…?
Yes, S.+ did.
No, S.+ didn’t.
否疑:Didn’t + S. + V原+…?
Yes, S.+ did.
No, S.+ didn’t.

回答3:

一、一般过去时的结构
1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②WasWere+主语+表语?
二、一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示过去确定时间内发生的动作或状态常与过去时间状语如yesterday(昨天),two days ago(两天前),last year(去年),the other day(前几天),once upon a time(过去曾经),just now(刚才),in the old days(过去的日子里)等连用:
My parents got married in1960.我父母于1960年结婚。
2. 表示过去连续发生的动作
在这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示:
Where did you grow up? 你是在哪儿长大的?
3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作
常与always,never等连用。如果强调已经终止的习惯或动作要用used to do sth.:
I never overslept.我过去从未睡过头。
Roland always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时罗兰总是带我出去吃饭。
We used to swim every day when we were children.我们还是一群孩子时,天天都去游泳。
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态:
I thought it was true.我以为这是真的。(在说话之前,我以为这是真的。但现在不这样认为了。)
三、一般过去时记忆口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

回答4:

一般过去时的结构:

1.肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他,

2.否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

3.一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?

拓展资料

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。

1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

回答5:

1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如:
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:
He said he would wait until they came back.
5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:
I didn't know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

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