蛇毒在药用上有什么用??

2025-01-22 08:45:25
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

蛇毒有很高的药用价值。药理研究证明,蛇毒中含有促凝、纤溶、抗癌、镇痛等方面的药理功能成分。能阻止和治疗中风、脑血栓的形成,还能治疗闭塞性脉痉管炎、冠心病、多发性大动脉炎、肢端动脉痉挛、视网膜动脉、静脉阻塞等病症;蛇毒对缓解晚期癌症病人的症状亦有一定的作用,尤其是镇痛作用,已引起世人的瞩目。把蛇毒制成各种抗蛇毒血清,用于治疗各种毒蛇咬伤,有药到病除的显效,目前已得到广泛推广。

回答2:

蛇毒是毒蛇腺体中分泌出来的一种毒液,含有复杂的蛋白质毒素,其成分是蛋白质或多肽类物质,还含有多种重要的酶类,这些物质和酶类具有很强的毒理作用,因而引起国内外医药界的普遍重视,并进行了许多研究工作。近年来,研究蛇毒的论文很多,已经成为医学和生物学的重要研究课题之一。目前研究蛇毒的主要内容有如下三个方面一是蛇毒的化学成分和毒、药理作用的研究;二是抗蛇毒血清的研究';三是蛇毒应用的研究。我国对蛇毒研究和临床应用的进展很快,并取得了可喜的成果。例如昆明动物研究所从浙江蝮蛇毒中提纯的磷酸二酯酶,该产品质量达到了国外同类产品的先进水平;中国医科大学蛇毒研究室从蛇岛的蝮蛇和江浙蝮蛇毒中分离出蛇毒抗栓酶";解放军二三八医院与沈阳药学院合作,,从东北陆生的蝮蛇毒中分离出"清栓酶"制剂。根据大量临床实践证明,蛇毒有如下的药用价值 1.抗癌作用 癌症是桅人类健康的三大疾病之一,目前尚无特效疗法。各国医学家正在将蛇毒的研究作为攻克这一堡垒的新的研究方法。1953年美国医学家哥拿切和杜克等人用眼镜蛇毒治疗115例癌症病例,发现有明显的止痛效果,蛇毒对部分癌症病例,有使肿瘤生长缓慢,控制转移甚至完全变成褊化的作用。1967年印度医学家拉柯特从印度产的眼镜蛇毒中提取出一种叫细胞毒素p6的物质,对吉田肉瘤有明显的抑制作用。他又从马来西亚红口蝮蛇毒中提纯出一种精氨酸酯酶,对癌症转移到血管壁上形成的斑块有消除作用。近年沈阳部队总医院利用蝮蛇毒配合化学治成骨肉瘤患者,使患者的存活时间明显延长。 2.蛇毒治疗胃、十二指溃疡病胃、十二指肠溃疡是消化系统的常见病,其疗法虽多,但疗效不高。中国医科大学研究室用蛇毒治疗胃、十二指肠溃疡6例,经钡餐及胃镜复查,仅用药30天左右,有5例完全治愈,1例溃疡缩小。临床实践还证明,利用蛇毒治疗消化道溃疡,具有止痛、增食和促进睡眠和增加体重的优点,所以值得推广应用。 3.治疗脑血栓及脉管炎 解放军二三八医院,应用蝮蛇毒分离出来的清栓酶制剂治疗脑血栓及脉管炎800余例,治疗后观察,发现对脑血栓病人有促进睡眠和增加饮食的作用;对脉管炎病人能使疼痛迅速缓解,食欲和睡眠也很好。有部分脑血栓偏瘫病人,还能使偏瘫消失,获得康复。

回答3:

蛇毒治疗胃病。利用蛇毒治疗消化道溃疡,具有止痛、增食和促进睡眠和增加体重的优点。

回答4:

利用蛇毒的溶血作用可制成溶血栓药.

回答5:

可以用于血栓病人的病
抗凝结

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