推荐回答（2个）
诸葛亮的岳父黄承彦是沔南名士，是荆襄地区最上层社会人物，这一点几乎是没有争议的。
黄承彦在三国演义的书中是一个神秘人物，可谓神龙不见首尾。黄承彦一生没有异地出仕做官的记载，作为当地豪绅与名士，安葬地无疑应是在家乡。根据碑文所云是“黄的生前友士在一起相议，立了此碑。”
这里有两处疑点：一说是黄承彦一生没有异地出仕做官的记载，何以《三国演义》第八十四回“陆逊营烧七百里孔明巧布八阵图”中，有诸葛孔明之岳父黄承彦指点陆逊走出八阵图的故事？结论只有一个，那就是黄承彦是随诸葛亮一起出山的，一直在幕后充当诸葛亮的私人智囊，这一点恐怕连蜀军上下整个都蒙在鼓里，其目的都是为了维护诸葛亮高、大、全的形象！
第二个疑点就是：黄承彦死后，仅由黄生前友士在一起相议立了碑。
诸葛亮乃一代人臣，集忠孝节义于一身，仅以汉相的地位，也不至于让其岳父如此寒 碜吧？而且不见有任何祭奠文章遗传下来，倒是涕零满面给那个扶不起的阿斗皇帝的《出 师表》辉煌至今，实在令人难以置信。
如果我们尝试如下的推理，也许能够得出一个合理的逻辑。
黄承彦在刘备二顾茅庐时现身一次后，再次现身时就是指点陆逊走出诸葛孔明摆下的八阵图石阵了。当诸葛亮闻知陆逊火烧刘备连营七百里时，当时就仰天长叹：汉朝气数尽 矣！如丧考妣。缘何还有后来的伐魏兴汉之壮举呢？难道诸葛亮不是未卜先知，只是随便 叹口气玩玩的？
事情当然不是这样的，诸葛亮也不完全是泛泛之辈，他担心的也不完全是东吴。他算 定的结局是：陆逊必定会身陷他预先布下的八卦石阵遭到覆没，但他没有料到的是，曹魏 大军已趁机逼近东吴，只待东吴空虚，一举吞并东吴，然后两军合为一路，势如破竹追剿 蜀军，亡蜀指日可待也
。这就是诸葛亮深感末日来临，长叹一声“汉朝气数尽矣！”的根本原因。
当前形势，除非东吴大军及早回师防御，抵抗魏军，方可缓解蜀、魏两国的灭顶之灾。如何才能得解呢？那就是释放身陷八卦石阵的陆逊，并晓谕厉害，使之不再继续穷追刘 备，以免被曹魏得了鱼翁之利。
刘备经此败战，狼狈逃窜到白帝称帝后，不久就含恨托孤而死。火烧连营可以说是蜀 国的国仇了，说陆逊是蜀国的甲级战犯一点也不为过。被家仇国恨烧昏了头脑的蜀军，恨 不得将陆逊及其十万大军碎尸万段、食肉寝皮，就算诸葛亮被黄承彦提醒，又怎么提出来放回陆逊呢？！
此时的黄承彦忧心如焚，因为《隆中对》原本就是他一手在策划，诸葛亮只不过是一 个执行者，真正的内涵只有黄承彦一个人深知，在这紧要关头，黄承彦终于忍不住从诸葛 亮的幕后帐中跳将出来，冒天下之大不韪，释放陆逊，并阐明大义，令陆逊感激钦佩不已，发誓永不侵犯。
事实果不出黄承彦所料，由于陆逊及时回师，遏制住了曹魏吞并东吴的如意算盘，也 为刘备称帝赢得了时间，当然，也才有了后来的诸葛亮穷兵黩武、伐魏兴汉之举！
黄承彦顾全大局释放陆逊之后，并没有被蜀国最高核心统治层所理解，而是以叛国罪 秘密处决了黄承彦。诸葛亮权衡厉害后，最终以保持沉默为代价，被核心统治层允许不被 牵连而继续为之“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”！
陆逊出不去的话，曹操肯定拿下吴，诸葛亮的主张就是联吴抗曹
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