推荐回答（2个）
1. 外用止汗剂 外用的止汗剂的好处是简单易用常用的有效止汗剂成份多含Aluminium Chloride (e.g.Drysol )但衹适合轻微的多汗问题而经多月使用后止汗效果亦会减煺 2. 自来水电解 ( Tap water iontophoresis ) 利用微弱电压透过浸入自来水将双手或双脚通电每星期进行数天能有效地抑制汗水的分泌止汗的塬理相信是基于电流的作用干扰汗腺的正常分泌此方法的限制是比较繁复费时而且需要重复施行不是根治的方法 3. 汗腺切除 汗腺的切除手术适用于腋下多汗症塬理是透过腋下切口将腋下皮层下的汗腺及顶泌腺切除手术可在局部麻醉下进行而併发症极少成功率高于九成但因手掌的结构复杂及重要因此汗腺切除手术不能应用于手掌多汗症 4. 抽脂法除汗腺 抽脂法是近年改良的腋下汗腺切除新方法塬理和以上(4)的一样不过是以特别的抽脂管配合先进技术代替手术刀将腋下的汗腺抽除抽脂法的好处是能将本来约2吋长的伤口缩小至约3mm的小孔令病人手术后的康復时间及疤痕大大的减少 5. 交感神经切除 因汗腺是由胸内的交感神经所控制所以切除相关的交感神经是根治多汗症的方法现行先进的手术技术是利用内窥镜经胸部小孔切口进入胸腔内切除胸部第二至第四/五交感神经节 (Thoracoscopic sympathectomy)此微创伤手术的出现己完全取代了旧有的胸部切开法而病人的康復时间及手术的安全性亦大大的改善交感神经切除特别适用于同时有手掌及腋下多汗症的病人成功率大于九成但对于单是腋下多汗的病人成功率衹有约四成所以此类患者较适宜接受比较简单的抽脂去除腋下汗腺方法交感神经切除后对身体的健康没有大的影响少数的病人可能会有数个月过渡性容易面红及下肢增加汗水分泌的情形 (一)治疗 1.局限性多汗症的治疗 首先应注意皮肤清洁腋部可于清洁后扑粉以保持干燥手足多汗可用5%甲醛溶液外搽每天2次也可用1%甲醛溶液0.5%醋酸铝溶液5%明矾溶液或5%鞣酸溶液浸泡或涂擦掌跖部20%氯化铝无水乙醇溶液睡时搽于手或足上盖上1层不通气的聚乙烯手可戴上手套固定4～8h次晨可以洗涤连续两夜以后可3～7天搽1次在腋窝用6.25%氯化铝搽后盖上1层聚乙烯再固定疗效据说较好 内服药物治疗常用阿托品溴丙胺太林(普鲁本辛)颠茄合剂具有暂时性效果但有口干等不良反应故较少使用现有人用中药桑叶30g苡米汤700ml大火煎15min取汁600ml分3次服用疗程1～5天有一定疗效镇静安定剂如溴剂苯巴比妥等对精神性多汗有效外科手术切除交感神经会造成无汗故不宜采用X线照射局部有一定疗效但汗腺属于皮肤深部组织对X线不敏感若破坏过度可引起皮肤过分干燥和萎缩甚至引起放射性皮炎故除对严重的掌跖多汗症可考虑使用外一般不使用 2.皮层性多汗症治疗 (1)掌跖多汗症治疗： ①放松情绪心理治疗 ②颈胸或腰交感神经切除术可改善但可导致代偿性热力性多汗症(以躯干为主) ③10%戊二醛溶液每周数次直至获得理想效果;10%鞣酸(70%酒精配制)每天外搽1次;乌洛托品凝胶外用20%氯化铝无水乙醇溶液在睡前封包数小时;或3%～5%甲醛(福尔马林)外搽;手足多汗药水;0.5%醋酸5%明矾溶液湿敷 ④中医治疗：健脾利水可内服除湿丸外用药：苍肤水或干葛水煎外洗 (2)腋窝多汗症(axillary hyperhidrosis) 治疗： ①除精神疗法外可口服地西泮(安定)药及镇静药 ②非活动期时在汗腺处外用20%氯化铝无水乙醇溶液用塑料薄膜封包翌日晨去掉塑料薄膜清洗腋窝 ③手术切除： A.选择性切除腋窝活动过度的汗腺; B.全腋窝汗腺层切除 (3)下丘脑多汗症治疗：积极治疗霍奇金病(Hodgkin’disease)糖尿病放松情绪心理治疗颈胸或腰交感神经切除术可改善 (4)髓性多汗症治疗：本病只有少数人需要治疗3%～5%东莨菪碱霜和20%氯化铝无水乙醇溶液外用耳颞神经周围乙醇注射可使症状消失数月鼓室神经(舌咽神经分支)切断和筋膜间置术可获持久疗效 3.非神经性多汗症代偿性多汗症(compensatory hyperhidrosis)治疗 (1)根据不同病因做相应治疗：镇静安定剂如地西泮(安定)苯巴比妥氯丙嗪利舍平谷维素溴剂等对情绪性多汗有一定疗效 (2)胆碱能药物：如阿托品颠茄溴丙胺太林(普鲁苯辛)溴丙胺太林(溴本辛)等或落叶松蕈素(agaricinum)0.001～0.003g/d3次/d内服 (3)中医治疗：辨证用药湿热蕴阻型宜清热利湿止汗方用清脾除湿饮加减(赤苓皮15g生白术10g黄芩10g生地10g生栀子10g生枳壳10g泽泻10g 灯心10g竹叶10g茵陈10g姜黄10g车前草10g) (二)预后 一般不会影响患者正常生活继发性多汗症的预后与导致多汗症的原发病预后相关
采纳哦
多汗症不是出虚汗，如果出汗多，可以经常剃腋毛，洗澡，擦一点爽身粉....
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