推荐回答（5个）
1:蜻蜓被赋予春闺秋怨的象征意义，很大部分却由于蜻蜓玉簪的关系。蜻蜓玉簪在宫怨诗中频繁出现，其怨恨的情愫已经固定化，由此推及于其本体，即蜻蜓也被纳入宫怨诗的范畴。
2:蜻蜓在诗词中从来不代表一种固定情绪的意象化，它完全受制於诗人的心境，其或喜或悲，均完成於诗人的「一念之差」。在杜甫、陈子昂、皮日休等诗人看来，蜻蜓代表著闲澹怡然的田园物象，而在元稹、杜牧、李商隐眼里，蜻蜓则被蒙上了一层悲秋以至悲凉的色彩。
1:蜻蜓被赋予春闺秋怨的象征意义，很大部分却由于蜻蜓玉簪的关系。蜻蜓玉簪在宫怨诗中频繁出现，其怨恨的情愫已经固定化，由此推及于其本体，即蜻蜓也被纳入宫怨诗的范畴。
2:蜻蜓在诗词中从来不代表一种固定情绪的意象化，它完全受制於诗人的心境，其或喜或悲，均完成於诗人的「一念之差」。在杜甫、陈子昂、皮日休等诗人看来，蜻蜓代表著闲澹怡然的田园物象，而在元稹、杜牧、李商隐眼里，蜻蜓则被蒙上了一层悲秋以至悲凉的色彩。
蜘蛛的文化象征意义：
1、喜从天降
一些较古老的庙宇，庙中画了蜘蛛网，吊着一只拉着蛛丝下垂的蜘蛛，这叫做“喜从天降”。蜘蛛是益虫，古人认为它是可以预兆吉祥的虫，老人叫它“喜虫”。
2、专注沉稳
蜘蛛织网时是专心致志的，即便是外面闹翻了天，它仍然有条不紊地在织自己的网。网织成以后，有些老谋深算的蜘蛛还会在网下另加一条保险带。
3、心灵手巧
古人把蜘蛛网拿来缝在衣领内，可以治头脑善忘的毛病，把思想好好编织。中国古时的妇女们在七月七日崇拜蜘蛛，把织造高手蜘蛛看成吉祥的象徵和羡慕的对象。
4、财运亨通
古人给蜘蛛起了各种如意吉祥的好听名字，如蟢子、喜田、亲客之类，而庙宇时代它最通用的名称叫“壁钱”，意思是会在墙壁上走动的钱。
在西方，人们同样认为蜘蛛能带来好运，找到蜘蛛开始结网时的起点，你就会永远幸运。
纹章学上的象征意义：
蜘蛛－在任何事中都表现出明智、努力和洞察力。
蜻蜓的象征意义：1:蜻蜓被赋予春闺秋怨的象征意义，很大部分却由于蜻蜓玉簪的关系。蜻蜓玉簪在宫怨诗中频繁出现，其怨恨的情愫已经固定化，由此推及于其本体，即蜻蜓也被纳入宫怨诗的范畴。
2:蜻蜓在诗词中从来不代表一种固定情绪的意象化，它完全受制於诗人的心境，其或喜或悲。
3.青云直上。官运亨通，平步青云。
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