推荐回答（1个）
孙权劝学原文
初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪?但当涉猎，见往事耳。卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。
翻译
当初，孙权对吕蒙说：“你现在当权管事，不可以不学习！”吕蒙用军中事务繁多来推托。孙权说：“我难道想要你研究儒家经典，成为博士（专掌经学传授的学官）吗？我只是让你粗略地阅读，了解历史罢了。你说军务繁多，谁比得上我（事务多）呢？我经常读书，自己觉得获益很多。”吕蒙于是开始学习。
当鲁肃到寻阳的时候，鲁肃和吕蒙一起谈论议事，鲁肃十分吃惊地说：“你现在的军事方面和政治方面的才能和谋略，不再是原来的那个吴县的（没有学识的）阿蒙了！”吕蒙说：“志士（君子）分别几天，就重新另眼看待了，长兄你认清事物怎么这么晚呢？”于是鲁肃拜见吕蒙的母亲，和吕蒙结为朋友后分别了。
注释
初：当初，起初，这里是追述往事的习惯用词
权：指孙权
谓……曰：对……说
吕蒙：字子明，三国时吴国名将
卿：古代君对臣或朋友之间的爱称
今：当今
当涂：当道，当权
掌事：掌管政事
辞：推托
以：介词用
务：事务
孤：古时王侯的自称
岂：难道
治经：研究儒家经典治
博士：当时专掌经学传授的学官
邪（yé）：通“耶”，语气词，表示反问或疑问的语气
但：只，仅
当：应当
涉猎：粗略地阅读
见往事：了解历史
耳：语气词罢了
多务：事务多
孰若：与……相比如何；若：比得上
益：好处
乃：于是，就
始：开始
就学：指从事学习
及：到了……的时候
过：到
寻阳： 县名，在湖北黄梅西南
论议：讨论议事
大：非常，十分
惊：惊奇
才略：军事方面或政治方面的才干和谋略
非复：不再是
吴下阿蒙：指在吴下时的没有才学的吕蒙。吴下，指吴县，如今江苏苏州。阿蒙，指吕蒙，名字前加"阿"，有亲昵的意味。现指才识尚浅的人。
士别三日：与读书的人分别几天
即：就
更（gēng）：重新
刮目相待：另眼相看，用新的眼光看待
刮目：擦擦眼
待：看待
大兄：长兄，对同辈年长者的尊称
何：为什么
见事：认清事物
乎：啊。表感叹或反问语气
遂：于是，就
拜：拜见
别：离开
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