什么叫直线?什么叫射线?什么叫线段?

2025-01-07 16:05:06
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1、直线由无数个点构成。直线是面的组成成分,并继而组成体。没有端点,向两端无限延长,长度无法度量。直线是轴对称图形。

2、射线(ray)是指由线段的一端无限延长所形成的直的线,射线有且仅有一个端点,无法测量长度(它无限长)。

特点:

只有一个端点和一个方向。不可度量。

3、线段(segment)是指两端都有端点,不可延伸,有别于直线、射线。

线段性质:

在连接两点的所有线中,线段最短。简称为两点之间线段最短。

所以三角形中两边之和大于第三边。

扩展资料

1、通常来说,也是课本上通用的一种说法,是线段是由无数个点组成的。 

正确的说法是,线段是有无限个点组成的,线段的长度,跟点有无长度没有关系。两个不同尺度的数值,不能直接简单外推。有限和无限情况也不能简单外推。详细的讨论是高等数学的内容。

还有一种说法就是用运动的观点解释:线段是点的运动轨迹。不过,现实生活中,人们早已默认“线段是由无数个点组成的”这一说法。

2、射线的记发及辨别

若端点为A,除端点外的射线上任意一点为B,则这条射线可记为射线AB。

注意:端点A在先,另一点B在后。否则就会出错。

两条端点相同,方向不同的射线,是两条不同的射线。

两条端点相同,方向也相同的射线,则是同一条射线。

参考资料:百度百科:射线

回答2:

直线:一根拉得很紧的线,就给我们以直线的形象,直线是直的,并且是向两方无限延伸的。一条直线可以用一个小写字母表示。 
线段:直线上两个点和它们之间的部分叫做线段,这两个点叫做线段的端点。一条线段可用它的端点的两个大写字母来表示。 
射线:直线上一点和它一旁的部分叫做射线。这个点叫做射线的端点。一条射线可以用端点和射线上另一点来表示。 

扩展资料:

直线、射线和线段的区别:

直线没有端点,2边可无限延长;
射线有1端有端点,另一端可无限延长; 
线段,有2个端点,而2个端点间的距离就是这条线段的长度。

回答3:

直线是一条两边没有端点的线可以无限延升射线是一端有一端无线段是两瑞都有

回答4:

直线是两端无限延生,射线是一端无限延生,线段是有长度的,不能无限延生

回答5:

直线两端没有端点,无限长。
射线只有一端有端点,可是无限长。
线段两端都有端点,长度确定

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