卫生事业单位招聘考试、卫生基础知识和护理专业知识分别包括哪些科目？
推荐回答（2个）
您好，中公教育为您服务。
事业单位医疗卫生考试中，医学基础知识、中医学、口腔学、护理学等学科都是常考知识点，但是内容多，题量大。针对这个问题，中公教育专家条分缕析的归纳总结出每个版块的常考知识点，希望对广大考生有所帮助!
一.传染病的预防
管理传染源 ①对病人应做到五早：早发现、早诊断、早报告、早隔离、早治疗
②对接触者采取的措施叫检疫
③对病原携带者应做到早期发现
④对动物传染源予以隔离、治疗或杀灭
切断传播途径 着重加强饮食卫生、个人卫生及粪便管理，保护水源，消灭苍蝇、蟑螂、老鼠(三管一灭：管食、管便、管水源;灭苍蝇、蟑螂、老鼠)
保护易感人群 ①增强非特异性免疫力：加强体育锻炼、调节饮食、养成良好卫生生活习惯、改善居住条件、协调人际关系、保持心情愉快 ②增强特异性免疫力 ③药物预防
二.乙肝临床表现：传播途径、实验室诊断依据、护理诊断、护理措施
临床表现：
急性乙型肝炎 起病较慢，常常不伴有发热。分为以下三期。
1、黄疸前期 常表现为食欲不振、全身乏力、厌油腻食物、恶心、肝区痛等症状。
2、黄疸期 自觉症状可略有好转。巩膜、皮肤出现黄染。肝脏可肿大，有充实感，伴有压痛、叩击痛。部分病例伴有脾脏肿大。
3、恢复期 黄疸消退，症状减轻直至消失。部分病例转变为慢性肝炎
慢性乙型肝炎
1、慢性迁延性肝炎 急性肝炎迁延6个月以上，反复出现疲乏、消化道症状、肝区不适、肝脏肿大。肝功能检查显示血清转氨酶反复或持续升高。病情迁延反复可达数年。愈后较好，少数转为慢性活动性肝炎。
2、慢性活动性肝炎 病程超过半年，厌食、恶心、腹胀等消化道症状及乏力、萎靡、失眠、肝区痛等神经症状明显，肝脏肿大。可伴有肝掌、蜘蛛痔、毛细血管扩张或肝病面容。肝功能持续异常特别是血浆蛋白的改变。
传播途径：体液跟血液传播、母婴传播
护理诊断和护理措施
活动无耐力：急性肝炎、慢性肝炎活动期、重型肝炎应卧床休息，以降低机体代谢率;病重者需要做好生活护理
营养失调：低于生理需要。合理安排饮食，促进肝细胞再生和修复，肝炎急性期进食清淡、易消化、高维生素流质;黄疸消退期，逐渐增加饮食，少吃多餐;肝炎后肝硬化、重型肝炎应限制蛋白的摄入量;各型肝炎不宜长时间摄入高糖高热量饮食，尤其是有糖尿病倾向和肥胖者，以防诱发糖尿病及脂肪肝;观察胃肠道症状。
潜在并发症：
①出血：PLA<50*109/L时，减少活动;PLA<20*109/L必须绝对卧床休息
②干扰素治疗的不良反应：用药前宣教;发热时，卧床休息和多喝水，必要时对症处理;对症处理胃肠道反应，严重时停药;脱发时做好心理护理;肝功能损害时酌情治疗或停药;若出现严重的神经精神症状时，应减药量或停药;若白细胞在3*109/L以上时坚持治疗，低于3*109/L或中性粒细胞<1.5*109/L，或PLA<40*109/L可减少干扰素的剂量或停药;定期复查，治疗室需严格遵医嘱用药。
实验室诊断依据：
检查乙肝两对半：HBsAg与HBsAb、HBeAg与HBeAb 及HBcAb
或HBV-DNA 监测
HBsAg 阳性表示感染或感染过
HBeAg、HBcAb 表示病毒在复制，有传染性
HBsAg 、HBeAg、HBcAb 阳性，临床上称为大三阳
如有疑问，欢迎向中公教育企业知道提问。
大部分和护士执业证的考试内容差不多，不除外就是内科护理专业、外科护理专业、妇科护理专业和护理学基础方面的内容，
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