150千米=15000000厘米,3:15000000=1:5000000,甲、乙两地实际:5.5÷ 1 5000000 ,=5.5×5000000,=27500000(厘米),=275千米.答:这幅图纸的比例尺是1:5000000,则甲、乙两地实际相距275千米.故答案为:1:5000000,275.