推荐回答（1个）
罕见姓氏有：贶姓、酱姓、难姓、死姓、尸姓、秃姓、饥姓、肥姓、还姓、拳姓。
1、贶姓
贶（Kuang况）只分布在河南安阳市区的贶姓，源于清朝后期，不过百年历史，人口只有几十人，源流和迁徙失考。据人数最少的“贶”姓人数不过百人，荣登“中国最小姓氏”榜首。专家认为，贶姓的贶字，是况姓况字的因误写形成。所以，贶姓是况姓的一个支系。
2、酱姓
2007年统计中酱姓不足百人，在一次调查活动中，通过坚持不懈的寻找，最后才找到了14个人，六男八女，而且有趣的是，即便这么稀有的姓，还是有人重名了，14个人中，就有2个人都叫酱豆腐。
3、难姓
1997年在河南省的焦作市武陟县曾出土了一通南北朝时期的古石碑，碑文记载了一个古代鲜卑族官员的事迹，他的名字就叫作“难楼”，其后裔子孙在武陟一带生息繁衍。今武陟县有四个难氏小村，村民男女老少全姓“难”。
4、死姓
死氏是一个非常古老的鲜卑族姓氏，隋、唐时期即已经汉化，族人皆融入汉族，但人口数量非常稀少。人口总数在千人左右，仅在今河南省的洛阳市、开封市，以及宁夏回族自治区的吴忠市等地区有零星分布。不过，死氏人口稀少。
5、尸姓
《姓源》说：尸地是周朝大夫的食邑（因以地名为姓）。《左传》记载：召伯迎接周王于尸地，就是偃师那个地方的尸姓故地。尸佼就是晋国的尸侯，曾做过商君的老师，著有《尸子》。
6、秃姓
《姓纂》说：上古火神祝融的后代彭祖，他的后代被分封到秃地，于是以地名为姓。这一说法与《国语》记载中的史伯的说法是相同的。秃又是古代少数民族的姓，《元史》记载中有云南王秃坚。
7、饥姓
《家姓》中有“饥”和＇饿”两个姓不相同。饿姓的古代家族在河南郡，饥姓的古一代家族在黎阳郡。《国名纪》说：“饥”一音“祈”，即是蓍黎国。过去周文王曾攻伐饥，周代的文书写作“伐蓍”。
8、肥姓
《左传·昭公十二年》记载：晋国灭亡了肥国，肥国君（子）跑到燕国。这是以国名为姓。《千家姓》说：古代家族在赵郡。《左传》记载中有赵国宰相肥义。《汉书》记载中有黥布的部将肥铢，《后汉书》记载中有肥亲。
9、还姓
《姓源》说：宋公子的食邑在萧，萧在夫叫还无社。后人因以为姓。《姓苑》说：是卫国大左还成的后代。《千家姓》说：古代家族在彭城。
10、拳姓
《姓源》说：是卫国大夫拳弥的后代。《路史》说：拳是楚国一位大夫的食邑，因以地名为姓。《千家姓》说：古代家族在汲郡。
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