推荐回答（4个）
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多么大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!
多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!
多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
④ How cool!
好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩极了！
看感叹的是什么词，如果是名词就要用what ，如果感叹的是形容词或副词就要用how，具体套用下面的固定用法
1、what开头的感叹句主要有以下两种形式：
（1）What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+动词）！
例如：
What a fine day(it is)!
这是多么晴朗的一天啊！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+动词）！
例如：
What kind women(they are)!
（她们是）多么善良的女人啊！
What nice music(it is)!
（这是）多么美妙的音乐啊！
2、how开头的感叹句
how开头的感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词（+主语+动词）！
例如：
How clever(the girl is)!
多么聪明的女孩儿啊！
How fast(the boy runs)!
这个男孩儿跑得多快啊！
希望我的回答可以帮助到你，望采纳！
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有 How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 以下几种：掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)! 定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句. 强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式：（a）使用感叹词； （b）只用情绪感觉的语词,例如：Water!Water!Quick!（水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.） What taste!（这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时） （c）使用“How…!”或“What（a）…!”的句式,例如： How beautiful you are,Helen!（海伦,你是多么美!） What a beautiful flower it is!（这一朵花多么美!） 本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如： How cruel（they are）!（真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.） How beautiful （these flowers are ）!（这些花多美啊!） （d）使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如： You are kidding!（你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶） I love you （我爱你!——表示喜欢） I hate you!（我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望）感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情. what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点. How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语
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