推荐回答（1个）
【出处】（西汉）司马迁《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》。
【释义】完：完整；璧：宝玉。将宝玉完整地归还给赵国。比喻把原物完好地归还主人。
【历史典故】
战国时期，赵惠王得到了一块稀世珍宝——和氏璧，秦昭襄王听说后，也想得到这块宝玉，便派使者带着书信来见赵惠文王，说：“秦王情愿拿出十五座城池来换这块和氏璧，不知赵王是否答应？”
赵惠文王拿不定主意：给吧，怕上当，不给吧，又怕得罪秦国。这时有个宦官对赵王说：“我向大王推荐一人，此人名叫蔺相如，他见多识广，足智多谋，我想让他去秦国，肯定能将这件事处理妥当。”于是，赵惠文王就派蔺相如为使者，出使秦国。
蔺相如来到秦国后，就献上和氏璧，哪知秦王看了赞叹不已，根本没有归还的意思。蔺相如看了暗暗着急，这时，计上心来，他对秦王说：“大王，这块璧上有一个小小的污点，让我指给大王看吧！”秦王听了信以为真，把和氏璧递给了他。
蔺相如拿着和氏璧，退到一根柱子旁，对秦王说：“看来大王并非诚心用十五座城池来换和氏璧，那就莫怪人小无理了。大王要是逼我的话，我就连同这块璧一同撞在这根柱子上！”秦王怕伤了璧，忙命人拿出地图，将要交换的城池指给蔺相如看。蔺相如心知他只是做做样子而已，于是对秦王说：“和氏璧不是一般的璧，赵王在送璧之前，斋戒了五天，大王也应斋戒五天，并在朝堂上举行隆重的仪式，我才敢把璧献上。”秦王无奈，只得答应了蔺相如的要求，准备斋戒仪式。
蔺相如晚上则偷偷地派人带着和氏璧回到了赵国。到了第五天，蔺相如不慌不忙地对秦王说：“秦国很少有讲信义的君主，所以我怕受骗，就把璧送回去了。天下都知道秦国是强国，赵国是弱国，大王如果真想要那块璧，就先把十五座城池割让给赵国，赵国一定将璧呈上。”秦王很生气，但蔺相如说得句句在理，只能就此作罢。
【成长心语】
俗话说：“受人之托，忠人之事。”当我们的身上肩负着别人的托付时，心中便也有了相应的责任感，这是一种美德、一种信誉，也是一种道德规范和行为准则。蔺相如凭借自己的智慧与胆识，将赵王的托付顺利完成，这就是一种担当。在与人交往的过程中，我们只有像蔺相如一样勇于担当责任，才能获得朋友的信任，从而得到最大的回报。
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