请告诉我关于英语单词“to”的用法，谢谢

To
　　1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。 He has gone to school.他上学去了。
　　2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。
　　3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I diddn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。
　　4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。
　　5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。
　　6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。
　　7.(用于表示数量）每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？
　　8.(用于表示时间）在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。
　　9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我仍为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
　　10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。
　　11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。
12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。
1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式)
2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
prep.
　　向, 往, 给...,于...,直到...为止, 在...之前, 比, 对, [表示程度、范围] 到, 达
　　情态动词后不加to直接加v.（原）
行为动词加to do sth.(如：need) 　
went to the city.
　　进城
　Up till; until:
　　一直到；直到：
　用在动词前表示不定式：
　　I'd like to go.
　　我想去
　　用于指明动词和它的补语之间的关系：
　　refer to a dictionary; refer me to a dictionary.
　　查一本字典；叫我去查词典
　　与反身代词一起，用来指示独占或分离：
介词

"to"
的用法总结

一：表示相对，针对

be

strange

(common,

new,

familiar,

peculiar,

distinct,

sensitive,

immune,

vulnerable,

indispensable)

to

Air

is

indispensable

to

life.

Aircrafts

are

vulnerable

to

interference

caused

by

radiation.

This

injection

will

make

you

immune

to

infection

二：表示对比，比较

1
：以
-ior
结尾的形容词，后接介词
to
表示比较，如：
superior

,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The

quarrel

happened

prior

to

my

arrival.

2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如
equal
，
similar
，
equivalent
，
analogous

A

is

similar

to

B

in

many

ways.

3
：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent

to

the

war,they

returned

to

their

hometown.

4:to
也偶尔出现在个别动词之后
,
与动词形成固定词组
,
表示比较
,
如
:prefer

to,compare

to,in

contrast

to

compare

to

sth.
表示比喻或比拟
,
而
compare

with

sth.
表示比较
,
如
:

World

is

usually

compared

to

a

stage

Compared

with

his

past,he

has

changed

a

lot.

Prefer
的正确句型是
:prefer

A

to

B
或
prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B,
但当
prefer
后接
动词不定式时
,
表示比较的介词
to
就要改成
rather

than

,
如
:

The

undaunted

soldier

preferred

death

to

surrender.

Many

people

prefer

spending

money

to

earning

money.

They

prefer

to

pursue

careers

rather

than

remain

home

as

house

wives.

5:to
与及个别的名词构成比较之意
,
如
:alternative

Going

to

an

under

water

concert

is

a

great

alternative

to

going

to

dinner.

三
:
表示修饰关系

1:
表示回复
,
反应意思的词
,
如
:answer

to

question,

solution

to

problem,response

to

inquiry,reaction

to

proposal,reply

to

letter

2:
表示建筑构件的词汇
,
如
:

entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the

approach

to

a

bridge
引桥

the

approach

to

science

Half

of

the

population

was

estimated

to

have

no

access

to

the

health

service.

The

access

to

education

接受教育的机会

The

access

to

medical

care

享受公费医疗的权利

4:
表示人物职位和官衔的词
,
如
:assistant

to

manager,

ambassador

to

Spain,

successor

to

tradition,

heir

to

throne,deputy

to

the

National

People
’
s

Congress

advisor

to

the

Prime

Minister

5:
表示权利和许可的词汇
,
如
:right,admission

The

employee

finally

got

the

admission

to

the

boardroom.

Everyone

has

an

equal

right

to

……
..

6:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇
,
如
:bars

to

development,the

barrier

to

progress

7:
表示与书籍
,
文本相关的词
,
如
:introduction

to

passage.

8:
表示恭喜或是祝贺
,
如
:

The

director

proposed

a

toast

to

the

health

of

the

guests.

Let
’
s

drink

to

Dick
’
s

success

in

business

9:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法
,
有的具有两者息息相关
,
缺一不可的含义
.
如
:key

to

door,invitation

to

party,

guide

to

action,limitation

to

life,accessory

to

school

四
:to
还具有依据
,
伴随
,
和着节奏的含义
,
如
:sing

to

piano,

chance

to

the

tune,

stamp

to

the

rhythm

of

the

song,

add

salt

to

taste

五
:
表示趋势或倾向
,
如
:tend

to,be

prone

to,be

inclined

to,be

apt

to,be

liable

to

He
’
s

liable

to

seasickness.

You

are

liable

to

come

to

wrong

conclusion.

六
:
表示对事情的坚持与执着
,
如
:sick

to,hold

o,adhere

to,cling

to

He

still

holds

on

to

his

original

views.

七
:
表示约束
,
局限
,
如
:limit

to,confine

to,resrict

to

He
’
s

confined

to

the

house

by

illness.

He

confined

his

remarks

to

scientific

mangement.

八
:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
,
如
:get

(be)

to,used

to,be

accustomed

to

Finally,the

students

got

used

to

my

teaching

method.

十
:
表示起因和原由
,
如
wing

to,due

to,thanks

to,attribute

to,come

down

to

The

flight

was

cancelled

due

to

the

thick

fog.

The

famous

artist

attributed

his

success

to

his

wife.

十一
:
表示目的或结果
,
如
:aim

to,lead

to,give

rise

to

I

aim

to

be

an

excellent

college

teacher.

His

conceit

lead

to

his

failure.

These

bad

condition

has

given

rise

to

a

lot

of

crises

十二
:
表示命运
,
注定
,
如
:be

doomed

to,be

destined

to,

All

military

adventures

by

the

two

super

powers

are

doomed

to

fail.

十三
:
表示数量上的积累或增加
,
如
:in

addition

to,add

to,amount

to

In

addition

to

relief

supplies,he

also

presented

with

some

money.

The

annual

output

of

steel

amounts

to

1200

tons.

十四
:
表示全身心投入的含义
,
如
:be

addicted

to,contribute

to,devote

to,commit

to

He

is

determined

to

devote

all

his

life

to

his.

十五
:
表示展望或是回顾
,
如
:look

forward

to
反
date

back

to

The

church

dates

back

to

the

13th

century.

十六
:
表示方位概念
.
如
:close

to,next

to

I

don
’
t

like

wool

next

to

my

skin.

十七
:
表示依靠或借助
,
如
:resort

to,turn

to,appeal

to,

He

usually

appeals

to

arms

to

settle

the

territory

dispute.

十八
:
表示有关注
,
关于
:as

to,with

regard

to

十九
:
表示关注或重视
,
如
:pay

attention

to,attach

to,

We

should

attach

primary

importance

to

job

training.

二十
:
表示依据或是根据
,
如
:according

to,in

proportion

to

According

to

today
’
s

newspaper,the

match

will

be

postponed.

The

lending

countries

subscribe

towards

capital

stock

in

proportion

to

their

economic

importance.

二十一
:
表示应该或必须含义的句式
,
如
:

It
’
s

time

to

get

up.

We

are

supposed

to

get

here

at

seven.

It
’
s

up

to

this

country

to

ban

nuclear

weapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：
be

related

to,be

relative

to,in

relation

to,be

relevant

to,link

to

Investigate

all

the

facts

related

to

the

problem.

People

often

linked

walth

to

happiness.

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1
：
to
引导的表示反对，
抗拒，
对抗意义的词组。
Be

opposed

to,be

oppsist

to,be

contrary

to,be

adverse

to,be

resistant

to,be

contradictory

to,object

to,oppose

to,deny

tp,be

aline

to

These

buildings

are

resistant

to

earthquake.

They

are

to

tally

opposed

to

any

changes

being

made

in

the

plans.

2:to
引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：
consent

to,subseribe

to,

The

employer

consented

to

give

him

a

salary

raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的
含
义
，
如
：
adapt

to,commodate

to,adjust

to,conform

to,habituate

to,fit

to,suit

to,correspond

to,cater

to

She

tried

to

habituate

herself

to

the

style

of

plain

living.

Your

action

should

conform

to

the

interests

of

the

people.

They

offered

various

foods

to

cater

to

the

need

of

customers.

His

words

doesn
’
t

fit

to

his

actions.

Suit

your

writing

style

to

the

masses.

3:
表示投降
,
屈服
,
服从的含义
,
如
:be

subject

to,be

subordinate

to,submit

to,subject

to,surrender

to,give

in

to,confess

to,admit

to.

The

minority

is

subordinate

to

the

majority
少数服从多数

Countries

nearby

oceans

are

always

subject

to

earthquake.

He

confessed

to

having

robbed

the

woman

of

her

wallet.

We
’
re

not

the

kind

of

people

to

yield

to

any

military

threat.

常用词组

respond

to
（反应）
,appeal

to
（吸引）
,catch

on

to
（理解）
,listen

to
（收听）
,used

to
（过去常常）
,give

birth

to,attend

to
（照料）
,see

to
（负责）
,be

entitled

to
（有权）
,belong

to
（属于）
,come

to
（苏醒）
,stand

up

to
（勇敢面对）
,help

oneself

to
（请自便）
,refer

to,to

the

point
（切题）
,

Train

them

to

stand

up

to

any

severe

test

in

hard.

The

ticket

entitled

you

to

a

free

meal

in

the

luxury

hotel.

See

to

it

that

the

children

get

a

hot

meal

after

their

swim.

You

will

catch

on

to

the

job

shortly

after

wards.

People

usually

refer

to

television

for

up-to-the-minute

news
一、介词
to
的常见用法

1.
动词
+to
a)
动词
+ to
adjust to
适应
,
attend to
处理；照料
,
agree to
赞同
,
amount to
加起来达…，

belong to
属于
,
come to
达到
,
drink to
为…干杯，

get to
到达
,
happen to
发生在某人身上
,
hold to
紧握
,
lead to
通向
,
listen to
听
,
occur to
想起
,
object to
反对
,
point to
指向
,
respond to
回答
,
refer to
参考；指的是…；涉及
,
reply to
回答
,
see to
负责
,
stick to
坚持
,
turn to
求助
,
write to
给某人写信。

b)
动词
(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to
通知某人
, describe to
向某
人描述
, explain to
向某人解释
, express
to
对某人表达
, mention to
提及
, nod to
向某人点头
,
report
to
报告
,
say
to
告知
,
shout to
对某人大叫
, suggest to
对某人
提建议
,speak to
与某人交谈
, talk to
跟
某人谈话
, whisper to
和某人低声耳语。

c)
动词
+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to
增加
, compare to
比作
, carry to
运送至
, devote to
致力于
,introduce to
介绍给
, invite to
邀请参加
, join to
连
接到
, leave to
委托给
,reduce to
下降至
,
sentence to
判处
, take to
带到。

2. be +
形容词
/
过去分词
+ to
be alive to
觉察；晓得
,
be attentive to
注意；留心
,
be awake to
知晓
,
be blind to
缺乏眼光
,
be close to
紧挨着
,
be common to
对某人来说很普通
,
be contrary to
违反；反对
,
be devoted to
致力
,
be deaf to
不愿意听
,
be equal to
有…的力量
,
be exposed to
暴露；遭受
,
be fair to
对…公平
,
be familiar to
对某人来说熟悉
,
be grateful to
对某人心存感激
,
be good to
对…有好处
,
be harmful to
对…有危害
,
be important to
对…重要
,
be kind to
友好对待
,
be known to
周知于
,
be married to
嫁给
,
be moved to
转移到
,
be near to
靠近
,
be necessary to
对…有必要
,
be opposite to
在对面
,
be opposed to
反对
,
be pleasant to
合某人之意
,
be proper to
专属
,
be polite to
礼貌待人
,
be rude to
粗暴对待
,
be relative to
与…有关
,
be strange to
不习惯
,
be similar to
类似
,
be suitable to
适合
,
be true to
忠实
,
be thankful to
感激
,
be useful to
对…有用
,
be used to
习惯。

3.to+
名词构成的词组

to a degree
在某种程度上
, to date
到现
在为止
,to
one
’
s
feet
跳起来，
to
one
’
s
mind
照…看来
, to one
’
s surprise
使…
吃惊
,to
one
’
s
taste
符合胃口
,
to
oneself
独自享用
, to order
定做
,to the letter
不折不扣地
, to the point
中肯地

to 即可做介词，又可做动词不定式符合，这个东西需要你在平时学习的时候注意总结，一两句话说不明白。有的是固定短语。如：be friendly to/ be nice and kind to/ be harmful to
有的是固定搭配：如 go to schoo, go to the +名词
有的是表示后面要跟动词，如：go to see sb/ have to do/ need to do / would like to do