八大行星中谁的卫星最多？

2024-11-03 12:20:39

推荐回答（5个）

回答1：

木星正解

截止到 2008年9月9日：木星有63颗已知卫星。
（根据美国航天局公布数据）

下面是63颗卫星的详细情况：
从左往右依次是
序数卫星编号名称发音图片直径质量轨道半长轴轨道周期轨道倾角轨道离心率发行年份发现者分类组

Order
[note 2] Label
[note 3] Name
Pronunciation
(key) Image Diameter
(km)[note 4] Mass
( × 1016 kg) Semi-major axis
(km)[34] Orbital period
(d)[34][note 5] Inclination
(°)[34] Eccentricity
[21] Discovery year
[19] Discoverer
[19] Group
[note 6]
1 16 XVI Metis ˈmiːtɨs 0059 60×40×34 1636 ~3.6 00127 127,690 0074 +7h 4m 29s 00006 0.06°[35] 0.000 02 1979 Synnott
(Voyager 1) Inner
2 15 XV Adrastea ˌædrəˈstiːə 0020 20×16×14 152 ~0.2 00128 128,690 0079 +7h 9m 30s 00003 0.03°[35] 0.0015 1979 Jewitt
(Voyager 2) Inner
3 05 V Amalthea ˌæməlˈθiːə 0250 250×146×128 18208 208 0018 181,366 008 +11h 57m 23s 000374 0.374°[35] 0.0032 1892 Barnard Inner
4 14 XIV Thebe ˈθiːbiː 0116 116×98×84 1743 ~43 002 221,889 009 +16h 11m 17s 001076 1.076°[35] 0.0175 1979 Synnott
(Voyager 1) Inner
5 01 I Io ˈaɪ.oʊ 3,660 3,660.0×3,637.4
×3,630.6 2,289 8,931,900 004 421,700 01 +1.769 137 786 00005 0.050°[35] 0.0041 1610 Galilei Galilean
6 02 II Europa jʊˈroʊpə 3,121 3,121.6 2,248 4,800,000 006 671,034 03 +3.551 181 041 00047 0.471°[35] 0.0094 1610 Galilei Galilean
7 03 III Ganymede ˈɡænɨmiːd 5,362 5,262.4 2,315 14,819,000 010 1,070,412 07 +7.154 552 96 000204 0.204°[35] 0.0011 1610 Galilei Galilean
8 04 IV Callisto kəˈlɪstoʊ 4,820 4,820.6 2,311 10,759,000 018 1,882,709 08 +16.689 018 4 000205 0.205°[35] 0.0074 1610 Galilei Galilean
9 18 XVIII Themisto θɨˈmɪstoʊ 0008 8 1469 0.069 07 7,393,216 +129.87 045 45.762° 0.2115 1975/2000 Kowal & Roemer/
Sheppard et al. Themisto
10 13 XIII Leda ˈliːdə 0016 16 1611 0.6 11,187,781 +241.75 027562 27.562° 0.1673 1974 Kowal Himalia
11 06 VI Himalia haɪˈmeɪliə 0170 170 1867 670 11,451,971 +250.37 030 30.486° 0.1513 1904 Perrine Himalia
12 10 X Lysithea laɪˈsɪθiːə 0036 36 1663 6.3 11,740,560 +259.89 027006 27.006° 0.1322 1938 Nicholson Himalia
13 07 VII Elara ˈɛlərə 0086 86 1787 87 11,778,034 +261.14 029 29.691° 0.1948 1905 Perrine Himalia
14 99 — S/2000 J 11 0004 4 139 0.009 0 12 570 424 +287.93 027584 27.584° 0.2058 2001 Sheppard et al. Himalia
15 46 XLVI Carpo ˈkɑrpoʊ 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 17,144,873 +458.62 056 56.001° 0.2735 2003 Sheppard et al. Carpo
16 99 — S/2003 J 12 0001 1 1215 0.000 15 17,739,539 −482.69 142.680° 0.4449 2003 Sheppard et al. ?
17 34 XXXIV Euporie juːˈpoʊrɨ.iː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 19,088,434 −538.78 144.694° 0.0960 2002 Sheppard et al. Ananke
18 99 — S/2003 J 3 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 19,621,780 −561.52 146.363° 0.2507 2003 Sheppard et al. Ananke
19 99 — S/2003 J 18 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 19,812,577 −569.73 147.401° 0.1569 2003 Gladman et al. Ananke
20 42 XLII Thelxinoe θɛlkˈsɪnɵʊiː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 20,453,753 −597.61 151.292° 0.2684 2003 Sheppard et al. Ananke
21 33 XXXIII Euanthe juːˈænθiː 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 20,464,854 −598.09 143.409° 0.2000 2002 Sheppard et al. Ananke
22 45 XLV Helike ˈhɛlɨkiː 0004 4 139 0.009 0 20,540,266 −601.40 154.586° 0.1374 2003 Sheppard et al. Ananke
23 35 XXXV Orthosie ɔrˈθɒsɨ.iː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 20,567,971 −602.62 142.366° 0.2433 2002 Sheppard et al. Ananke
24 24 XXIV Iocaste ˌaɪ.ɵˈkæstiː 0005 5 1419 0.019 20,722,566 −609.43 147.248° 0.2874 2001 Sheppard et al. Ananke
25 99 — S/2003 J 16 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 20,743,779 −610.36 150.769° 0.3184 2003 Gladman et al. Ananke
26 27 XXVII Praxidike prækˈsɪdɨkiː 0007 7 1443 0.043 20,823,948 −613.90 144.205° 0.1840 2001 Sheppard et al. Ananke
27 22 XXII Harpalyke hɑrˈpælɨkiː 0004 4 1412 0.012 21,063,814 −624.54 147.223° 0.2440 2001 Sheppard et al. Ananke
28 40 XL Mneme ˈniːmiː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 21,129,786 −627.48 149.732° 0.3169 2003 Gladman et al. Ananke
29 30 XXX Hermippe hɚˈmɪpiː 0004 4 139 0.009 0 21,182,086 −629.81 151.242° 0.2290 2002 Sheppard et al. Ananke?
30 29 XXIX Thyone θaɪˈoʊniː 0004 4 139 0.009 0 21,405,570 −639.80 147.276° 0.2525 2002 Sheppard et al. Ananke
31 12 XII Ananke əˈnæŋkiː 0028 28 163 3.0 21,454,952 −642.02 151.564° 0.3445 1951 Nicholson Ananke
32 50 L Herse ˈhɜrsiː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 22,134,306 −672.75 162.490° 0.2379 2003 Gladman et al. Carme
33 31 XXXI Aitne ˈaɪtniː 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 22,285,161 −679.64 165.562° 0.3927 2002 Sheppard et al. Carme
34 37 XXXVII Kale ˈkeɪliː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 22,409,207 −685.32 165.378° 0.2011 2002 Sheppard et al. Carme
35 20 XX Taygete teiˈɪdʒɨtiː 0005 5 1416 0.016 22,438,648 −686.67 164.890° 0.3678 2001 Sheppard et al. Carme
36 99 — S/2003 J 19 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 22,709,061 −699.12 164.727° 0.1961 2003 Gladman et al. Carme
37 21 XXI Chaldene kælˈdiːniː 0004 4 1375 0.007 5 22,713,444 −699.33 167.070° 0.2916 2001 Sheppard et al. Carme
38 99 — S/2003 J 15 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 22,720,999 −699.68 141.812° 0.0932 2003 Sheppard et al. Ananke?
39 99 — S/2003 J 10 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 22,730,813 −700.13 163.813° 0.3438 2003 Sheppard et al. Carme?
40 99 — S/2003 J 23 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 22,739,654 −700.54 148.849° 0.3930 2004 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
41 25 XXV Erinome ɨˈrɪnɵmiː 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 22,986,266 −711.96 163.737° 0.2552 2001 Sheppard et al. Carme
42 41 XLI Aoede eɪˈiːdiː 0004 4 139 0.009 0 23,044,175 −714.66 160.482° 0.6011 2003 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
43 44 XLIV Kallichore kəˈlɪkɵriː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 23,111,823 −717.81 164.605° 0.2041 2003 Sheppard et al. Carme?
44 23 XXIII Kalyke ˈkælɨkiː 0005 5 1419 0.019 23,180,773 −721.02 165.505° 0.2139 2001 Sheppard et al. Carme
45 11 XI Carme ˈkɑrmiː 0046 46 1713 13 23,197,992 −721.82 165.047° 0.2342 1938 Nicholson Carme
46 17 XVII Callirrhoe kəˈlɪrɵʊiː 0009 9 1487 0.087 23,214,986 −722.62 139.849° 0.2582 2000 Gladman et al. Pasiphaë
47 32 XXXII Eurydome jʊˈrɪdəmiː 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 23,230,858 −723.36 149.324° 0.3769 2002 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë?
48 38 XXXVIII Pasithee pəˈsɪθɨ.iː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 23,307,318 −726.93 165.759° 0.3288 2002 Sheppard et al. Carme
49 49 XLIX Kore ˈkoʊriː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 23,345,093 −776.02 137.371° 0.1951 2003 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
50 48 XLVIII Cyllene sɨˈliːniː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 23,396,269 −731.10 140.148° 0.4115 2003 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
51 47 XLVII Eukelade juːˈkɛlədiː 0004 4 139 0.009 0 23,483,694 −735.20 163.996° 0.2828 2003 Sheppard et al. Carme
52 99 — S/2003 J 4 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 23,570,790 −739.29 147.175° 0.3003 2003 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
53 08 VIII Pasiphaë pəˈsɪfeɪ.iː 0060 60 173 30 23,609,042 −741.09 141.803° 0.3743 1908 Gladman et al. Pasiphaë
54 39 XXXIX Hegemone hɨˈdʒɛməniː 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 23,702,511 −745.50 152.506° 0.4077 2003 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
55 43 XLIII Arche ˈɑrkiː 0003 3 1345 0.004 5 23,717,051 −746.19 164.587° 0.1492 2002 Sheppard et al. Carme
56 26 XXVI Isonoe aɪˈsɒnɵʊiː 0004 4 1375 0.007 5 23,800,647 −750.13 165.127° 0.1775 2001 Sheppard et al. Carme
57 99 — S/2003 J 9 0001 1 1215 0.000 15 23,857,808 −752.84 164.980° 0.2761 2003 Sheppard et al. Carme
58 99 — S/2003 J 5 0004 4 139 0.009 0 23,973,926 −758.34 165.549° 0.3070 2003 Sheppard et al. Carme
59 09 IX Sinope sɨˈnoʊpiː 0038 38 1675 7.5 24,057,865 −762.33 153.778° 0.2750 1914 Nicholson Pasiphaë
60 36 XXXVI Sponde ˈspɒndiː 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 24,252,627 −771.60 154.372° 0.4431 2002 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
61 28 XXVIII Autonoe ɔːˈtɒnɵʊiː 0004 4 139 0.009 0 24,264,445 −772.17 151.058° 0.3690 2002 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
62 19 XIX Megaclite ˌmɛɡəˈklaɪtiː 0005 5 1421 0.021 24,687,239 −792.44 150.398° 0.3077 2001 Sheppard et al. Pasiphaë
63 99 — S/2003 J 2 0002 2 1315 0.001 5 30,290,846 9 −1 077.02 153.521° 0.1882 2003 Sheppard et al. ?

看不清的话点这个，看那个表格
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter%27s_natural_satellites

同样，还有一个表格是土星的统计

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn

土星有61颗以探知的卫星，土星的卫星很特别的，里面还有双星系统（两个卫星在同一个轨道上相互旋转）

当然不同标准下，卫星的定义是不同的，比如说直径只有几公里的天体，你可以说他是一个卫星吗？所以卫星数目也不是确定值