推荐回答(3个)
存货、固定资产、现金,盘盈盘亏分别计入的会计科目和处理方法:
一、存货盘盈盘亏的处理
(一)存货盘盈
发现时,借:原材料
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
批准转销时,借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
贷:管理费用
(二)存货盘亏
发现时,借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
贷:原材料
批准转销,借:其他应收款(由过失人赔偿部分)
原材料(残料入库)
管理费用(一般经营损失)
营业外支出(非常损失)
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
二、固定资产盘盈盘亏的处理
新会计制度下:
盘盈:借:固定资产
贷:以前年度损溢调整
盘亏:借:待处理财产损溢
贷:固定资产
结转处理
盘盈:借:以前年度损溢调整
贷:所得税费用等
盘亏:借:营业外支出
贷:待处理财产损溢
固定资产盘盈盘亏的处理
(一)固定资产盘盈
企业在财产清查中盘盈的固定资产,作为前期差错处理。企业在财产清查中盘盈的固定资产,在按管理权限报经批准处理前应先通过“以前年度损溢调整”科目核算。盘盈的固定资产,应按重置成本确定其入账价值。
企业应按重置成本确定的入账价值,借记“固定资产”科目,贷记“以前年度损益调整”科目。
(二)固定资产盘亏
企业在财产清查中盘亏的固定资产,按盘亏固定资产的账面价值,借记“待处理财产损溢”科目,按已计提的累计折旧,借记“累计折旧”科目,按已计提的减值准备,借记“固定资产减值准备”科目,按固定资产的原价,贷记“固定资产”科目。按管理权限报经批准后处理时,按可收回的保险赔偿或过失人赔偿,借记“其他应收款”科目,按应计入营业外支出的金额,借记“营业外支出——盘亏损失”科目,贷记“待处理财产损溢”科目。
三、现金盘盈盘亏的处理
(一)现金盘盈
1.发现时,借:库存现金
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
2.批准转销时,
(1)查明原因的,借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
贷:其他应付款
(2)不明原因的,借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
贷:营业外收入
(二)现金盘亏
1.发现时,借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
贷:库存现金
2.批准转销时
(1)查明原因的,借:其他应收款
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
(2)不明原因的,借:管理费用
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢
现金盘盈
批准前
借
库存现金
贷
待处理财产损益
批准后
借
待处理财产损益
贷
其他应付款或营业外收入
存货盘盈:存货盘盈计入原材料科目
报经批准前:企业对于盘盈的存货,根据“存货盘存报告单”所列金额,作如下处理:借:原材料、库存商品等贷:待处理财产损溢—待处理流动资产损溢
报经批准后:盘盈的存货,通常是由企业日常收发计量或计算上的差错所造成的,盘盈的存货,按规定报经批准后,做如下处理:借:待处理财产损溢—待处理流动资产损溢贷:管理费用
固定资产盘盈:固定资产盘盈,作为前期差错处理,在按管理权限报经批准处理前,应先通过“以前年度损益调整”科目核算。会计分录如下:借:固定资产贷:以前年度损益调整,借:以前年度损益调整贷:盈余公积,利润分配——未分配利润
注册会计师考试章节知识点归纳,祝你轻松取证。
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