哪些动词不能用于进行时态

2025-02-12 21:54:17

推荐回答（2个）

回答1：

不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词
请看2003年高考英语第30题:
Why
don't
you
put
the
meat
in
the
fridge?
It
will
______
fresh
for
several
days.
A.
be
stayed
B.
stay
C.
be
staying
D.
have
stayed
析:答案是B。stay是系动词,意为“保持”,没有进行时态,也没有被动语态。
英语中有些动词比较特殊,它们不能用于进行时态和被动语态,这样的(短语)动词常见的有:
1.
belong
to属于……
Our
success
belongs
to
all
the
people
present.
我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。
2.
stand,
lie等静态动词
这些动词表某物位于某处。
There
stands
a
high
building
over
there.
那边矗立着一座高高的楼房。
3.
taste,
feel,
look,
smell,
sound
等感官动词
This
kind
of
food
tastes
good.
这种食物尝起来味道很好。
Ice
always
feels
cold
to
us.
对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。
4.
stay,
keep,
remain等动词
The
weather
has
stayed
hot
recently.最近天气一直很热。
After
his
election
to
a
high
office,
he
remained
modest.
在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。
5.
sell
well(
畅销),
last
well(持久),
wash
well(耐洗),
write
well(写起来流畅)等动副搭配
This
kind
of
flower
sells
well.
这种花很畅销。
The
pens
produced
in
this
factory
write
well
.这家工厂生产的钢笔写起来流畅。
6.
wash
easily(易洗),
break
easily(易折),
write
smoothly(写起来流畅),
light
easily(易燃)等动副搭配
This
kind
of
cloth
washes
easily.
这种布容易洗。
It
is
very
wet,
the
match
does
not
light
easily.天气很潮湿,火柴不易划着。
7.
meet
遇见;碰到
I
met
him
in
the
street
at
eight
yesterday
morning.
昨天早晨8点钟我在街上碰到他。
注:meet表迎接时有被动语态。如:
I
was
met
at
the
airport
by
all
my
old
friends
in
that
city.
该城老友全都到机场迎接我。
8.
weigh
物体所称重量为……
This
stone
weighs
200
tons.
这块石头重200吨。
但是当weigh表示“称……”时有被动语态。如:
This
stone
will
be
weighed
this
evening.
今晚这块石头将被称出重量。
9.
open店铺开门营业
This
shop
doesn't
open
on
Sunday.
这家商店周日不开门营业。
但是,当open表“打开;开幕;开张”时有被动语态。如:
This
door
was
opened
by
Li
Ping.
门是被李平打开的。
This
sports
meeting
will
be
opened
next
week.运动会将于下周开幕。

回答2：

1.有些表感觉,感情,情绪,精神活动,所属关系等的动词,一般不用于进行时态,常见的这类动词有：
understand,remember,wonder,cost,have,exist,care,desire,hate,like,love,want,know,hope,wish,agree,believe,think(认为),depend
on,belong
to
.
例：
（正）i
know
he
is
wrong.
（误）i
am
knowing
he
is
wrong.
2.某些非延续性动词也不可用于进行时,常见的这类动词有：
admit,decide,end,allow,permit,deny,promise,accept,refuse,complete.
例：
（正）he
denies
that
he
has
seen
the
wallet.
（误）he
is
denying
that
he
has
seen
the
wallet.

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