如何预防甲流?最容易感染的人群!起初的症状是怎么样的?
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推荐回答(1个)
预防措施 1、尽量少到公共人群密集的场所; 2、保证饮食以及充足睡眠、勤于锻炼、勤洗手、室内保持通风等,养成良好的个人卫生习惯。 3、在烹饪特别是洗涤生猪肉、家禽(特别是水禽时)应特别注意。特别是有皮肤破损的情况。建议尽量减少接触机会,猪肉要用71度高温消毒后再使用; 4、可以考虑戴口罩,降低风媒传播的可能性; 5、做饭时可自己调配点小药膳,饮用提高免疫力的茶饮或汤剂。如:儿童需清滞养元,泡点藿香、苏叶、银花、生山楂等;成人需和中,泡点桑叶、菊花、芦根等 6、特别注意类似临床表现,引起重视。特别是突发高热、结膜潮红、咳嗽、流脓涕等症状。 另,普通的抗流感疫苗对人类抵抗甲型H1N1流感没有明显效果,甲型H1N1流感的疫苗已研制出来。 消毒洗手液正确洗手方法: [2]用消毒洗手液洗手,程序如下: (1)开水龙头冲洗双手。 (2)加入洗手液,用手擦出泡沫。 (3)最少用二十秒时间揉擦手掌、手背、指隙、指背、拇指、指尖及手腕,揉擦时切勿冲水。 (4)洗擦后才用清水将双手彻底冲洗干净。 (5)用干净毛巾或抹手纸彻底抹干双手,或用干手机将双手吹干。 (6)双手洗干净后,不要再直接触摸水龙头,可先用抹手纸包裹着水龙头,把水龙头关上;或泼水将水龙头冲洗干净。 面对甲型H1N1流感 如何保护自己和他人 1、对于那些表现出身体不适、出现发烧和咳嗽症状的人,要避免与其密切接触; 2、勤洗手,要使用香皂彻底洗净双手; 3、保持良好的健康习惯,包括睡眠充足、吃有营养的食物、多锻炼身体。 二:家中有人出现流感症状,应如何照料? 1、将病人与家中其他人隔离开来,至少保持1米距离; 2、照料病人时应用口罩等遮盖物遮掩住嘴和鼻子; 3、不管是从商店购买还是家中自制的遮盖物,都应在每次使用后丢弃或用适当方法彻底清洁; 4、每次与病人接触后,都应该用肥皂彻底洗净双手;病人所居住的空间应保持空气流通,经常打开门窗保持通风; 5、如果你所在的国家已经出现甲型H1N1流感病例,应按照国家或地方卫生部门的要求处理表现出流感症状的家人。 妊娠期妇女、肥胖者、5岁以下儿童及65岁以上老年人、伴有慢性疾病人群和免疫功能低下者较易成为重症病例的高危人群 潜伏期一般为1~3日(数小时至4天)。临床上可有急起高热,全身症状较重而呼吸道症状并不严重,表现为畏寒、发热、头痛、乏力、全身酸痛等。体温可达39~40oC,一般持续2~3天后渐退。全身症状逐渐好转,但鼻塞、流涕、咽痛、干咳等上呼吸道症状较显著,少数患者可有鼻衄、食欲不振、恶心、便秘或腹泻等轻度胃肠道症状。体检病人呈急病容,面颊潮红,眼结膜轻度充血和眼球压痛,继发严重肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合症、肺出血、胸腔积液、肾功能衰竭、败血症、休克及呼吸衰竭及多器官损伤,患者原有的基础疾病亦可加重,直至死亡。
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