灵活运用常用的词汇和句型,掌握必备的技巧是雅思写作高分的必备,本文就雅思写作高分用词与句型技巧做解析,供大家参考。
一,使用不同的词汇
a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital,
significant,
think→claim,
believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel
nowadays→currently,
at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days
b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。
n.
→ v.
Eg:When we look
at a comparison between A and B…
When we compareA
and B…
Adj. →
n.
There are a
variety of solutions to the problem.
There are
various solutions to the problem.
c.
使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since,
for
but → however,
nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so → therefore,
hence, thus, consequently
d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg:
not as easy as…→ more difficult than…
Not uncommon→
common
The cheapest →
the least expensive
二,使用不同的句型
a.
改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
Eg:
For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed
… for many years.
After this
program has been solved, … can continue.
b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换
Eg:
Trained scientists performedthis research.
→This research
was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be”
句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。
Eg:
Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are
several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.
或 There are several computer programs used to solve
this problem.
d. 定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换
Eg:
Study…, conducted by sociologistsin 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which
was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which
is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of
the most powerful… in the world, has…
接下来,Cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。
a.
According to+noun.
Eg: According to
the passage/lecture/author/professor,…
b.
Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause
Eg: The author
tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points
out/thinks/believes that ...
或 The speaker
agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view
...
c.
As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the
passage/lecture,...
最后,Synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on
the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional
words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as
well
上述就是雅思写作高分用词与句型技巧解析,希望大家在备考时能够适当的加以运用,从而更好地备考雅思写作。
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同学您好:
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.
没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much.
我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.
全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.
毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
例句:An advantage of children’s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.
孩子参加有偿劳动的一个优点是这种实践可以培养小孩的独立性、自主性和责任感。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.
多数旧风俗习惯都产生了巨大的改变的原因是它们大多与封建迷信有关,与现代社会格格不入。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
例句:So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.
广告是如此盛行,每个人都难免不受它们的影响。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
例句:Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然宠物很可爱,但市民在家中饲养是丝毫不妥的。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
The more children are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more comprehensive their knowledge will be.
越鼓励孩子接触社会的各个方面,他们学习的知识会更全面。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By putting the responsibility into the government’s hand, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.
借着将这种职责放在政府手中,市民在质量上能够享有更高程度的保障。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Community service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget.
社区服务计划有助于减轻政府财政负担。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the significance of education.
我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
例句:It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives.
该是我们从更加公正和客观的角度来评价现代科技在我们的生活中所发挥的作用的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.
那些持反对意见的人争论到电脑是由人设计和编程的,因此只能是较机械地进行语言翻译。
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