曾国潘、李鸿章和左宗棠三人之间关系到底怎样,谁是赢家?
推荐回答(1个)
一、左宗棠与李鸿章
左李同是靠曾国藩提拔发达的,后来都成为封疆大吏,并成为慈禧太后倚重的洋务派,但他们之间没有什么情分,所以他俩之间闹得还是挺凶的。左宗棠瞧不起李鸿章,认为他不会带兵打仗,对列强太软弱。李鸿章也不喜欢左宗棠,还给他起个外号叫“破天荒相公”,讽刺他一个举人功名水平太低,居然做了军机大臣。后来清廷各安其事,左宗棠以65岁高龄带兵西征,而李鸿章筹建了北洋水军。结果左宗棠为大清保住了新疆,而李鸿章苦心经营二十年的北洋水师却因种种原因在甲午海战中全军覆没。李鸿章是曾国藩的学生,在二人争斗中,李鸿章与左宗棠的交锋中时时处于下风,没了厚德载物的曾国藩的帮助,左宗棠开始由盛转衰,最终惨淡收场。
二、曾国藩与左宗棠
曾左二人其实是湖南老乡。曾国藩是科举正途出身,仕途坦荡。而左会试三考三败,一气之下放弃科举回乡教书。不过,之后却是因为一副对联,左进入了仕途。在道光十七年,两江总督陶澍去江西阅兵,顺道回乡祭祖,左宗棠为其写了一副对联,拍了总督的马屁,于是,两人交谈甚欢,陶澍还要自己的儿子娶他的女儿,由此,两人结为亲家。而胡林翼是陶家的女婿,通过陶家,左宗棠与胡林翼结识。通过胡林翼牵线,左宗棠便成为两任湖南巡抚的首席幕僚。咸丰二年,当时正处于剿灭太平天国的时期,胡林翼也一直向曾国藩举荐左宗棠。咸丰四年,曾国藩向朝廷举荐左宗棠当知府,可是左嫌官小,不干。于是此事便搁置了。
直到咸丰十年,太平军发展迅速,迫在眉睫,曾国藩终于启用左宗棠,自此左宗棠的军事才能得到充分发挥。曾国藩用人不疑,一旦启用就放手让左宗棠独当一面,左宗棠遂迅速崛起,之后担任浙江巡抚。曾左二人的关系变差是在太平天国被剿灭以后。事情起因是关于洪秀全幼子洪天贵福的下落,天京攻陷后,曾国藩接部下汇报说洪天贵福在乱战中已死,遂转报朝廷。但这时候左宗棠却不厚道地站出来说洪天贵福在逃,并说曾国藩欺君瞒上。要知道欺君瞒上可是杀头大罪,因此两人一时争执不下。自此交恶之后,两人再也没有书信往来,也基本不见面。
三、曾国潘与李鸿章
曾李的关系则大不同。李鸿章是一生都以曾国藩的学生自居,对曾国藩敬佩有加,最后继承了曾国藩的衣钵。李鸿章科举以后就投到了曾国藩门下,二人情同父子。李鸿章为人聪明绝顶,才干超群,性格上也是左右逢源八面玲珑,不像左宗棠那样自负跋扈,所以很快便青云直上。不过他跟老师曾国藩之间也曾有过矛盾,由于曾国潘弹劾了自己的老部下李元度一事,导致了李鸿章的离开。之后,曾李发现离开对方后都不好混,最后也是重归于好。
三人能力和才华各有优劣,在历史上都有深远的影响,也是我们所钦佩的人,到底谁是赢家也是难以评定。总之,这一句话也算概括了三人的一生:曾国藩会做人,李鸿章会做官,左宗棠会做事。
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