“烧纸”这一民间习俗是从什么时候开始的?

2025-01-23 03:49:04
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

中国人用纸钱焚烧的习俗,是自汉朝以后开始,比如唐朝的太常博士王屿说:
「汉以来,丧葬瘗钱,后世以纸寓钱为鬼事。」这是说从汉朝开始,人死之后,丧
葬之时,要用钱币与死人同葬。因为中国自古以来,都以为人死之后便是鬼,所以
说文解字也说「人所归为鬼」,人死既为鬼,拟想鬼的世界也同人间一样,只是阴
阳两界不同而已,故以为鬼也需要生活,也需要用钱,所以就用钱币殉葬。后来有
人觉得用真的钱币太可惜了,便用纸来剪成钱的形状,以火烧了给鬼用。到近代,
由于纸币的流通,「冥国银行」的冥币,也大量发行了!
这种低级的迷信,几乎是各原始民族宗教的共同信仰,以物器、钱财、珠宝、
布帛,乃至还有用人及畜生来殉葬的。
至于用火焚烧,可能与拜火教有关,相信火神能将所烧的东西传达给鬼神。印
度教梨俱吠陀中的阿耆尼(火神),就有如此的功能。
中国民间,用纸钱、用锡箔,当做钱币、当做金银,又有用纸糊篾扎的家俱杂
物房屋乃至现代的汽车飞机轮船等等,以为焚烧之后,就被鬼去受用了。
事实上,佛教不以为人死之后即是鬼,做鬼仅有六分之一的可能。佛教更不相
信经过焚烧之后的纸库锡箔能够供鬼受用。佛教只相信死人的亲属可以用布施、供
佛、斋僧的功德,回向亡灵、超度亡灵。其他的一切,都是毫无用途的迷信。佛教
不唯不主张以物品殉葬,佛教更主张人死之后,不可用贵重的棺木、不可穿高价的
衣服、不可动用过多的人力与物力;应该换上日常所穿的乾净旧衣服,将好的新的
衣物全部布施给贫苦人家,如果有钱,应该多做布施贫穷及供奉三宝的功德。唯有
如此,亡灵才能得到真正的益处。否则把好好的东西埋了烧了,那是最愚痴的行为
,更不是一个正信佛教徒的作为。
可惜的是,今日的许多僧尼,并不懂得这一层道理,甚至从大陆到了台湾的佛
教徒,还发明了另一种叫做往生钱的纸钱,在一小张的黄纸上,用红水印上梵文字
母的往生咒,就当做鬼用的钱了。其实诵咒的功效,与烧纸的作用,根本是两回事
。如果根据佛经来说,印好的经是烧不得的,烧了是有罪的。
再有,现时的僧尼们为人家诵经、拜忏、放口乃至打水陆,都要写文疏,宣读
之后,即予焚化,这是学了符□派的道教向其所崇奉的神只们奏疏及化符驱鬼等的
迷信,于佛教教理毫无根据。佛教一切都主张虔诚心的感应,如果心力到了,不用
焚疏,必然有用,否则的话,纵然焚化了千百张的字纸,又有什么用处?

回答2:

有了纸以后,因为纸能燃烧

回答3:

同进士出身 七级 hugo0001 好

回答4:

很早很早以前

回答5:

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