推荐回答（2个）
栽培培技术
行距
露栽月季根系发达迅速植株健壮花朵微观赏价值高管理根据同类型习惯理条件选择栽培措施栽培密度直立品种75厘米x75厘米扩张性品种株行距100厘米x100厘米纵性品种株行距40厘米x50厘米藤木品种株行距200厘米x200厘米月季栽株距50-100厘米根据苗需要定[8]
土壤
露栽培选择势较高阳光充足空气流通土壤微酸性栽培深翻土并施入机肥料做基肥盆栽月季花宜用腐殖质丰富呈微酸性肥沃砂质土壤宜用碱性土每春新芽萌前要更换盆土利其旺盛换土助季花月季花用各种材质花盆栽种瓦盆自
配制营养土应该注意排水通风及各种养搭配其比例园土：腐叶土：砻糠灰=5：3：2每越冬前适合翻盆、修根、换土逐加盆径泥瓦盆佳[8]
光照
月季花喜光季节要充足阳光每至少要6光照否则叶花即便结花蕾花花色艳香[8]
浇水
给月季花浇水讲究要做见干见湿干浇浇则浇透月季花怕水淹盆内积水水易烂根盛夏季节要每浇水见盆土表面发白即浇水冬休眠期定要少浇水保持半湿即月季浇水季节异冬季休眠期保持土壤湿润干透行春枝条前发枝叶适增加水量每早晚浇1水旺季及花期需增加浇水量夏季高温水蒸发量加植物处于虚弱半休眠状态忌干燥脱水每早晚各浇水避免阳光暴晒高温浇水每浇水应少量水盆底渗说明已浇透浇水要水溅叶防止病害[8]
越冬
冬家保暖条件室温保持18℃且每要6光照没保暖措施任其自休眠立冬节待叶片脱落每枝条保留5厘米枝条5厘米枝条全部剪花盆放0℃左右阴凉处保存盆土要偏干些能干度防止干死[8]
施肥
月季花喜肥盆栽月季花要勤施肥季节要十浇淡肥水论使用哪种肥料切记要量防止现肥害伤害花苗冬休眠期施肥月季喜肥基肥迟效性机肥主腐肥牛粪、鸡粪、豆饼、油渣等每半月加液肥水能保叶片肥厚深绿光泽早春发芽前施较浓液肥花期注意施肥6月花谢再施液肥9月间第四或第五腋芽发再施等液肥12月休眠期施腐熟机肥越冬冬耕施粪尿或撒腐熟机肥翻入土期要勤施肥花谢施追肥1-2速效肥高温干旱应施薄肥入冬前施肥施肥前应注意及清除杂草[8]
修剪
花要剪掉干枯花蕾月季花初现花蕾拣形状花蕾留其余律剪目每枝条留花蕾花饱满艳丽花朵且香味浓郁每季完期花必须进行全面修剪般宜轻度修剪及剪放残花细弱、交叉、重叠枝条留粗壮、轻枝条基部起留3-6厘米留外侧芽修剪自形使株形美观延花期另外盆栽月季要选矮花且香气浓郁品种[8]
夏季修剪主要剪除嫁接砧木萌薜枝花花带叶剪除残花疏余花蕾减少养料消耗期花创造条件使株型美观枝剪1/3或半枝剪1/3叶片1厘米处斜剪若修剪轻植株越越高枝条越越细花越越冬季修剪随品种栽培目定修要留枝条并要注意植株整体形态花品种宜留4-6枝30-45厘米选侧壮芽剪其部枝条蔓或藤本品种则疏技剪除弱枝、病枝培育主干主[8]
通风
论庭院栽培阳台栽培定要注意通风通风良月季花才能健壮能减少病虫害发[8]
温度
月季花性喜凉爽温暖气候环境怕高温适宜温度18-28℃气温超32℃花芽化受抑制所气温较高盛夏月季通花即便少量花比温要逊色高温花盆移阴凉环境处养护
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