influence,affect,infect,effect有什么区别
推荐回答(2个)
effect
n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象
vt.招致, 实现, 达到(目的等)
affect
vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装
influence
n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应
vt.影响, 改变
infect
vt.[医] 传染, 感染
affect是一个动词,意思是“对……有影响”或“给……带来变化”。
例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?
effect有时也可以作动词用,意为“执行”。
例如:Only the president can effect such a change.
但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为“结果”。
例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.
一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.
affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭
词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:
affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
effect 作动词时很正式,意为“产生,带来(结果)”,这个产生或带来的结果常常是某人所希望的。
influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重“影响”的结果。
记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力
词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响
effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致
经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。
考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响
词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果
affect
effect
influence?
作为动词,
都含“影响”的意思。?
affect
指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,
有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思,
如:?
this
article
will
affect
my
thinking.?
这篇文章将会影响我的思想。?
effect
指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,
如:?
this
book
effected
a
change
in
my
opinion.?
这本书使我的看法起了变化。?
influence
指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,
如:?
influenced
by
a
high-school
biology
teacher,
he
took
up
the
study
of
medicine.?
在一位中学生物教师的影响下,
他从事医学研究。
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