14岁学小提琴会太晚吗?小提琴的基本指法是怎样的呢?
推荐回答(3个)
不会晚啊~冼星海不就是这个年龄学的么?
只要努力学就是了
以下就是指法了:
小提琴琴弦振动的频率与其长度成反比。例如A弦,空弦音的音名是a1,那么如果手指按在该弦的中点(从指板上的弦枕到琴码的这一段弦为空弦的有效弦长)处,这时候的有效弦长(能振动的那部分弦的长度)是空弦的一半,所以此时发出的声音的频率是a1的一倍,音高比a1高出一个纯八度,音名是a2。
按照十二平均律,比a1高出半个音的音名为#a1的音的有效弦长应是空弦弦长除以1.05946,即乘以0.943877,这样的音的频率就是a1的频率的1.05946(因为频率与弦长成反比的关系)倍,它比a1高出半个音,音名为#a1。再往上,每升高半个音,有效弦长就是上一个音的有效弦长的0.943877倍。从a1空弦音开始,连升12个半音(一个纯八度),升到a2时,有效弦长就刚好为空弦弦长的一半了。从以上分析可以看出,在低把位的地方,两个半音的手指间距比较大,而越往高把位,两个半音的手指间距就越来越窄。这个规律是每个拉小提琴的人都必须知道的!
下面就按照十二平均律把小提琴的部分指法图示意出来。小提琴尽管是按纯五度调弦的,但其指法图基本上与按十二平均律得出的相吻合,其中的差别不大。对于差别,在拉琴的时候按弦的手指作些微调,靠耳朵就能使拉出来的音保持纯正。
==.5=g=======2=d1======6=a1=====3.=e2== 弦枕
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|#g |#d1 |#a1 4.|f2
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.6|a 3|e1 7|b1 |#f2
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|#a 4|f1 1.|c2 5.|g2
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.7|b |#f1 |#c2 |#g2
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1|c1 5|g1 2.|d2 6.|a2
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|#c1 |#g1 |#d2 |#a2
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2|d1 6|a1 3.|e2 7.|b2
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|#d1 |#a1 4.|f2 1..|c3
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3|e1 7|b1 |#f2 |#c3
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4|f1 1.|c2 5.|g2 2..|d3
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|#f1 |#c2 |#g2 |#d3
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5|g1 2.|d2 6.|a2 3..|e3 弦的中点位置
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|#g1 |#d2 |#a2 4..|f3
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6|a1 3.|e2 7.|b2 |#f3
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| | | | 以下往琴码方向
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其中弦的右边标注的是该位置(手指按的位置)的音的音名,左边对应的是C调的简谱音名1234567,数字左边加点表示低音,右边加点表示高音。由于这张图是用字符画成的,所以“从低把位往高把位的半音距离是均匀减小的”这一点无法完全正确表示,而实际情况应是均匀减小的,这个规律可从图中手指指法位置的变化趋势中看出。
不晚,小提的指法很灵活,各个调的都不一样,如果是初学,最好请个老师,启蒙老师不能很一般的,初学时就要尽量不要学到错误的东西,不然的话以后改其拉就难了。
看你想怎么学了 业余什么时候都不晚 专业就太晚了除非你有超高的天赋
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