法语问题

2025-02-26 10:23:02
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

第一个,是的。
第二个,联诵和连音是不同的。
法语联诵的规则比较复杂,一般分为固定联诵、禁止联诵及自由联诵三类。
固定联诵有:代词主语+动词
Vous écoutez Ils entendent
Nous écoutons Elles ont

代词+动词(动词+代词)
Il en a trois. Je vous écoute.
Nous les avons vus. Allons-y.

冠词+名词
Un hôpital une usine
Les enfants les universités

限定词(形容词、主有形容词、指示形容词+名词)
Son école mes amis trois heures
Ces hôpitaux de quelques usines

介词+名词
Chez elle en hiver
dans une famille
在某些词组中
Mot à mot de temps en temps

禁止联诵有以下几个,
嘘音h、oui、数词un、huit、onze等词前面以及et后面不能联诵:
Les héros dans onze jours
mais oui Les huit premiers jours
cent un vingt et un
但有少数例外:
Dans un mois les uns et les autres
Dix-huit vingt-huit

词末辅音字母如在r后,不能联诵:
Vers elle sourd et muet
但也有少数例外:
Leurs enfants plusieurs années
Quand sort-il

倒装结构中,主语和后面的过去分词、表语等不能联诵:
Ont-ils écouté l’enregistrement?
Sont-ils ingénieurs?

还有一些自由联诵,是可联可不联的,主要是为了读起来比较顺口,
连词与前面的名词
Mesdames et messieurs

有些复数名词与后面的形容词:
L’institut des langues étrangères

副词与后面的被修饰成分:
Ici, c’est trop étroit.
Je n’ai pas encore pris le repas.
Un livre assez intéressant.
Il m’a beaucoup encouragé.

系动词于后面的成分:
Nous sommes arrivés ce matin.
Ils sont ingénieurs.

还有几点要注意的,联诵时词尾不发音的清辅音字母f, s, x要读成浊辅音。
Nous avons deux amis.
Ils habitent à l’école.

有些词尾浊辅音字母d,g则要读成清辅音。
Quand il arrive
Un long hiver

一些鼻化元音如:ain, ein, yen结尾的词及形容词bon联诵时,失去鼻腔音,词尾辅音n与后一词的词首元音联读,但大部分鼻腔元音在联诵时仍保持原有的鼻音,并将其词尾辅音字母n与后一词的词首元音联读。
Un bon homme
En plein essor
En automne

大概就是这样了。

回答2:

1.我不知道有没有特例,就目前我碰到的来说,mm前的e都是发/a/,如femme。

2.关于法语连读有两个概念我说一下:
a,liason,即你说的联诵,前一个单词本来不发音的辅音和后一个单词的元音一起发,注意,这里的辅音本来是不发音的。
b,enchainement,这个就是普通的连读,把本来都发音的两个字母连起来读,所以你问的关于前一个单词结尾辅音发音的情况,属于enchainement。

一般来说,liason翻译成“联诵”,enchainement翻译成“连读”。

回答3:

一般来说,e在两个mm前是一定发/a/音的
联诵和连读是不一样的。联诵是前一个不发音的辅音在后面是元音的情况下发音
连读是把前后两个发音的辅音和元音连起来读。
要注意区分

回答4:

1.al [öl] also salt
[ö] talk walk chalk 例外: shall[æ]
[α:] half calm 在[f][m]前

2.ar [α:] harm sharp cigar star far large 例外:dollar sugar [E]
[ö] warm warn war towards wartime 在w后
are, air [eE] spare share repair square unfair compare stare glare 例外:are [α:]

3.au/aw
[ö] autumn cause August astronaut pause
saw law draw hawk lawyer straw 例外:aunt [α:]

4.ance [α: ns] dance chance

5.augh [ö] daughter taught caught naughty 例外:laughter, laugh [a:f]

6.ai [ei] main may grey repay paint delay chain brain painful 例外: said says [e]

7.ay/ey
[i] captain portrait mountain Monday holiday valley Certain curtain Britain
中ai不发音

7.ea [i:] meat steal seaweed eager dream seal breathe deal
[e] bread dead deaf thread ahead feather spread treasure dreamt health wealth breakfast dealt pleasure 8.meant 例外: beautiful [/]
[ei] break great
[iE] real idea really realize theatre 例外:reality [i(:)æ]

7.ee [i:] street greet teeth weed speed knee steel deep sneeze 例外:coffee [i]

8.ei [i:] receive ceiling seize ceiling 在[s]后为ei
[ei] neighbour eight 例外:foreign [i]
[ai] either height

9.ie [i:] piece believe achieve belief chief 例外:friend [e]
[aiE] quiet society

10.ex [iks] expect except expense explain
[igz] exam example exist exactly

11.io [aiE] violin pioneer period例外:[iE]

12.ia [aiE] diary diamond
[E] Russia Asia special social

13.ew [ju:] few honeydew new knew sew例外:[Eu]
[u:] threw grew blew flew drew

14.ear [E:] learn early earn search earth heard 在辅音前,例外:heart [a:]
[iE] clear hear beard dear fear
[eE] wear bear tear

15.er [E:] refer mercy nervous permit
[a:] sergeant clerk

16.eer, [iE] pioneer engineer

17.ere [eE]
[iE] where everywhere there
merely here

18.ir [E:] first virtue circle

19.ire [aiE] hire wire entire

20.oa [Eu] boat coat float coal road goat 例外: broad, abroad []

21.oi,oy [Ci] voice boy choice noise soil poison join toy enjoy

22.oul [u] could should
oo [u:] tooth smooth balloon tool smooth choose droop

23.roof
[u] cook foot goods fool cartoon wooden boyhood look
[Q] flood blood

24.or [] order forty orbit storm afford
[E:] worm world 在w后
[E] visitor conductor sailor

24.oor, ore, oar [] floor door store board 例外:poor [uE]

25.ou [au] house pronounce proud mouthful shout south ground
[Q] touch young trouble enough double couple country tough
[u:] group wound youth soup you route 例外: cough []
[Eu] shoulder soul
[E] nervous poisonous

26.our [auE] our hour 例外: tour [uE]
[] four course pour source mourn 例外:journey [E:]
[E] colour labour neighbour 在词尾

27.ow [au] town how drown brown crowd down
[Eu] window throw pillow blow flow glow

28.ough [] fought thought ought thought 例外:through [u:]
[Eu] though although 例外: thorough [E]

29.ui [u:] fruit juice 例外:build [i]
[ju:] suit suitable

30.ur [E:] nurse burn fur

31.ure [juә] cure pure 例外:sure [uә]

给分吧,整理了好久哦!

回答5:

1、e在两个mm前一定发/a/音。
2、不论后面的辅音发不发音,除个别情况外,只要后面有原因或以哑音h开头的单词都要连颂。个别情况是:名字(人名、地名、国家名、物品名、专有名等),et,以及特殊搭配(这个没几个,得死记硬背)。

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