雇工受伤,雇主是否应当承担责任,有何法律依据

2024-12-22 15:23:35
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

雇员在从事受雇佣的工作过程中出现意外受伤,雇主应当承担责任,赔偿后可以就赔偿的数额向肇事方追偿。如果该人身损害是由雇员自身过错引起,雇员应当承担与其过错相应的赔偿责任,同时可以适当减轻雇主的赔偿责任。
法律分析
如果雇员负事故的主要责任、全部责任,雇员与雇主对外承担连带责任。此时,视为雇员的故意或重大过失。雇员在从事雇佣活动中致人损害的,雇主应当承担赔偿责任;雇员因故意或者重大过失致人损害的,应当与雇主承担连带赔偿责任。雇主承担连带赔偿责任的,可以向雇员追偿。前款所称“从事雇佣活动”,是指从事雇主授权或者指示范围内的生产经营活动或者其他劳务活动。雇员的行为超出授权范围,但其表现形式是履行职务或者与履行职务有内在联系的,应当认定为“从事雇佣活动”。公安机关交通管理部门应当根据交通事故当事人的行为对发生交通事故所起的作用以及过错的严重程度,确定当事人的责任。雇佣关系以外的第三人造成雇员人身损害的,赔偿权利人可以请求第三人承担赔偿责任,也可以请求雇主承担赔偿责任。雇主承担赔偿责任后,可以向第三人追偿。
法律依据
《中华人民共和国民法典》 第一千一百九十二条 个人之间形成劳务关系,提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害的,由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任。接受劳务一方承担侵权责任后,可以向有故意或者重大过失的提供劳务一方追偿。提供劳务一方因劳务受到损害的,根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。提供劳务期间,因第三人的行为造成提供劳务一方损害的,提供劳务一方有权请求第三人承担侵权责任,也有权请求接受劳务一方给予补偿。接受劳务一方补偿后,可以向第三人追偿。

回答2:

一般情况下雇主对雇工的经济损失承担民事赔偿责任。
《民法通则》第43条规定:“企业法人对它的法定代表人和其他工作人员的经营活动,承担民事责任。”
《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第35条个人之间形成劳务关系,提供劳务一方因劳务造成他人损害的,由接受劳务一方承担侵权责任。提供劳务一方因劳务自己受到损害的,根据双方各自的过错承担相应的责任。
《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第9条 雇员在从事雇佣活动中致人损害的,雇主应当承担赔偿责任;雇员因故意或者重大过失致人损害的,应当与雇主承担连带赔偿责任。雇主承担连带赔偿责任的,可以向雇员追偿。
在实践中,所谓重大过失,比如交通事故中,雇员负主要责任或者全部责任法院一般认定为有重大过失。

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