推荐回答（3个）
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1． What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它！
2． What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他！
3． What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他！
例如：
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：
(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！
how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句：
(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!
How beautiful a rose it is!
What a beautiful rose it is!
(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!
How sunny the weather is!
What sunny weather it is!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!
How clever the students are!
What clever students they are!
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1． Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
3． The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
4． The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
5． The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
6． The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
8． The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
参考答案：
1. What a clever girl Lucy is!
2. How beautiful a girl Lily is! ... 展开全部>
how,how
a,what
what
a之间的区别
主要表现在感叹句中的区别，感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what
或
how
引导。现分述如下：
一
.
由
what
引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.
可用句型：“
what
+
a/an
＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
what
a
nice
present
it
is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
what
an
interesting
book
it
is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.
可用句型：“
what
＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
what
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
what
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.
可用句型：“
what
＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：...how,how
a,what
what
a之间的区别
主要表现在感叹句中的区别，感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what
或
how
引导。现分述如下：
一
.
由
what
引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.
可用句型：“
what
+
a/an
＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
what
a
nice
present
it
is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
what
an
interesting
book
it
is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.
可用句型：“
what
＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
what
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
what
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.
可用句型：“
what
＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
what
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天天气多好啊！
what
important
news
it
is!
多重要的新闻啊！
二
.
由
how
引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1.
可用句型：“
how
＋形容词
/
副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
how
careful
she
is!
她多么细心啊！
how
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多快啊！
2.
可用句型：“
how
＋形容词＋
a/an
＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
how
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3.
可用句型：“
how
＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
how
time
flies!
光阴似箭！
由
what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
how
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
＝
what
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
what
delicious
cakes
these
are!
＝
how
delicious
these
cakes
are!
结构：
how
+形容词+
a
+名词+
陈述语序
how+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
what
+名词+
陈述语序
what+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
what+
形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
what+
形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
如：
how
clever
a
boy
he
is!
how
lovely
the
baby
is!
what
noise
they
are
making!
what
a
clever
boy
he
is!
what
wonderful
ideas
(we
have)!
what
cold
weather
it
is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
what
a
clever
boy
(he
is)!
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