一般现在时表示: 1. 经常发生的动作或存在状态,常和always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时候), everyday(每天), every week(每周)等时间状语连用。 2.表示普遍真理。
一、陈述句:
肯定句:《主语+be动词~》
1. I am a teacher.
我是老师
2. Spring is green with flowers and songs.
绿色的春天,鸟语花香。 我爱春天。
3. My birthday is on October 1st.
我的生日在十月一日
《主语+动词~》
1. I often play football on Sundays.
我经常在周日踢足球。
2. I like spring.
我喜欢春天
<第三人称单数+动词-s或-es.>
1. She likes summer.
她喜欢夏天
否定句: 《主语+be动词+not~》
如:You are not a student.
你不是学生
《主语+do not +动词~》
如: I don’t go to school every day.
我每天不去上学
<第三人称单数+does not+动词~>
如: She doesn’t go shopping on Saturdays.
她在周六不购物。
二、一般疑问句 (句型、用法)
陈述句变一般疑问句时,
1. 把be动词移到主语前面,即《Be动词+主语~》
如: ------Are you a student?
------Yes, I am.
2. 把do或does移到句首,即《Do (Does)+主语+动词原型~》
如:------Do you have English class on Mondays?
------ No, we don’t.
------ Does he play football every day?
------ Yes, he does.
(练习,按要求做题)
1. I am a teacher. (变成否定句)
2. You are student. (变成一般疑问句)
3. We have math class on Tuesday. (变成一般疑问句)
三、 特殊疑问句 (句型、用法)
1. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么?
2. When do you get up?你什么时候起床?
3. What time is it now?现在几点了
4. Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
5. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
(练习,给上面的特殊问句找到合适的答语,将字母标号写在横线上)
A. I get up at 9:00. B. It’s June 3rd . C. I like fall best.
D. It’s 7:30 now. E. I usually climb mountains
四、 There be (is, are)句型
1. There is + 单数名词+场所
如: 1. There is a bed in the room. 房间里有一张床。
2. There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。
3. ------Is there a picture on the wall? 墙上有照片吗?
------ Yes, there is.
2. There are +复数名词+场所
如:1. There are many students in our school.
我们学校有许多学生
2. There are many eggs in the kitchen.
厨房里有许多蛋.
3. ------Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?
------ Yes, there are.
(练习,填写合适的be动词)
1. There an apple in the box. 盒子里有一个苹果。
2. There many trees round the house. 房子四周有许多数。
第十一课:现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
一、陈述句结构:
《 主语+ be动词+现在分词~》
(现在分词是:动词+ing)
如:1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看电视。
2. We are playing chess. 我们正在下棋。
3. She is catching butterflies in the woods.
她正在树林里捉蝴蝶。
二、否定句和疑问句 (句型、用法)
否定句:《主语+be not +现在分词~》
如:1. I am not picking up leaves. 我没有摘树叶。
2. She isn’t writing a report. 她没有在写报告。
3. We aren’t having a picnic. 我们没有野餐。
疑问句:《Be动词+主语+现在分词~》
如: 1. Are you taking pictures? 你(们)正在照相吗?
2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集树叶吗?
三、特殊疑问句 (句型、用法)
结构:《特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词~》
如: 1. What are you doing? 你(们)正在干什么?
2. What is John doing? 约翰正在干什么?
一、将单词填写完整
p__l__t d__ct__ __ w__ __ker n__ __se p__li__ __man f__ __mer __ __ __th
飞行员 医生 工人 护士 警察 农民 地球
sh__ __t t__ __l f__st ra__ __ d__nc__ __ h__bb__ f__m__ly
短的 高的 快的 赛跑 舞蹈演员 爱好 家庭
二、写出以下单词的比较级
tall ---- ( ) small----( ) old----( )
short ----( ) long--- -( ) big----( )
三、正确抄写下列词组及句子,并在括号里写出中文意思
good friends in the sky look small at night in the day
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
The sun,the moon and the stars are far away from us.
( )
We both like running.
( )
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He_____(like) music. Look! He is _________(take) pictures.
2.I want to _____(help) people in a hospital (医院).
3.The bird is _________(fly) in the sky.
4.A monkey is _________(big) than a hen .
5.We all like _________(collect) stamps.
五、选择填空
1. I want to be a _______.I like working on the farm..
A teacher B farmer C worker
2._______is smaller than the earth.
A The moon B The sun C The earth
3.Yao Ming is _______than us(我们).
A taller B longer C tall
4.My grandma is ________. I am _______.
A young / old B old / young C old / younger
5. I like _______stamps.
A collect B collecting C collectting
六、用形容词的适当形式填空
1.The sun is _________(big) than the moon.
2.The earth is ________(small) than the sun.
3.My grandpa is _______(old).
4.A train is _______(fast) than a car.
5.Sally is ________(tall).
七、画出句中错误的地方,并改在横线上
1. I want to be a dance. ___________
2. Tom likes swim. ___________
3. The car is faster. ___________
4. I am older than you . ___________
5. The sun is biger than the moon. ___________
八、写出划线单词的反义词
1.The apple is big.The orange is ________.
2.The blue pencil is short.The yellow one is _______.
3.Sally is young . Her grandma is ________.
4.It is hot today. It was _______ yesterday.
5.Yao Ming is tall. I am _______.
九、根据表格把对话填完整
teacher
doctor
singer
pilot
Sally
√
Tom
√
Liu Dong
√
Li Hong
√
A: What do you want to be,Sally?
B: I want to be _______ _______.
A: What do you _____to be ,Tom?
B: I ______ ______ ______ a ______.
A: What do you ______ ______ ______,Li Hong?
B: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______.
A: What _____ Liu Dong _____ to _____?
B: He _____ to be _____ ______.
十、单词归类
teacher short earth pilot tall collect doctor climb
listen win star farmer moon long nurse young
职业名词:______________________________________________
动 词:______________________________________________
天体名词:______________________________________________
形 容 词:______________________________________________
Unit
1
do
morning
exercises做早锻炼
eat
breakfast吃早餐
play
sports做运动have
English
class上英语课
eat
dinner吃晚饭
get
up起床
climb
mountains爬山
go
shopping
购物
play
the
piano
弹钢琴visit
grandparents看望祖父母
go
hiking去远足
usually
通常often经常
sometimes
有时候
When
do
you
eat
dinner?
I
eat
dinner
at
7:00
in
the
evening.
When
do
you
get
up?
I
usually
get
up
at
12:00
at
noon.
What
do
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Usually
I
watch
TV
and
go
shopping.
Sometimes
I
visit
my
grandparents.
What
about
you?
I
often
play
football.
Sometimes
I
go
hiking.
Unit
2
Spring春天
summer夏天
fall秋天
winter冬天season季节which哪个
best最好的
swim游泳
fly
kites
放风筝
sleep
睡觉
skate滑冰
make
a
snowman堆雪人
plant
trees植树
why为什么because
因为
Which
season
do
you
like
best?
I
like
winter
best.
Summer
is
good,
but
fall
is
my
favourite
season.
Why
do
you
like
summer?
Because
I
can
swim
in
the
lake.
Why
do
you
like
winter?
Because
I
can
sleep
a
long
time.
Unit
3
January(Jan.)一月
February(Feb.)二月
March(Mar.)
三月
April(Apr.)
四月
May五月June六月
July七月
August
(Aug.)八月
September
(Sept.)九月
October
(Oct.)十月November
(Nov.)十一月
December
(Dec.)
十二月
birthday生日
uncle叔叔
her她的
date日期
When
is
your
birthday?
It’s
in
May.
My
birthday
is
in
June.
Uncle
Bill’s
birthday
is
in
June,
too.
Is
her
birthday
in
June?
Yes.
What’s
the
date?
June
9th
.
Unit
4
draw
pictures画画
cook
dinner
做饭
read
a
book
看书
answer
the
phone接电话
listen
to
music
听音乐
clean
the
room
打扫房间write
a
letter写信
write
an
e-mail
写电子邮件
mom
妈妈
grandpa
奶奶
study书房
Hi,
John.
This
is
Zhang
Peng.
What
are
you
doing?
I’m
doing
the
dishes.
I’m
reading
a
book.
Grandpa
is
writing
a
letter.
Brother
is
doing
homework.
Mom
is
cooking
dinner
in
the
kitchen.
He’s
writing
an
e-mail
in
the
study.
Unit
5
fly
飞
jump
跳
walk
走
run跑
swim
游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉climb爬
fight打架
swing荡秋千
drink
water
喝水
What
is
it
doing?
It’s
eating
bananas.
What
is
she
doing?
She’s
jumping.
What
are
they
doing?
They’re
swimming.
They’re
climbing
trees.
Unit
6
take
pictures照相
watch
insects观察昆虫
pick
up
leaves摘树叶do
an
experiment做实验
catch
butterflies抓蝴蝶
count
insects
数昆虫
collect
leaves采集树叶
write
a
report写报告
play
chess下围棋
have
a
picnic举行野餐
honey蜂蜜
Are
you
eating
lunch?
No,
we
aren’t.
Are
they
eating
the
honey?
Yes,
they
are.
Is
he
playing
chess?
Yes,
he
is.
Is
she
counting
insects?
No,
she
isn’t.
Unit
1
☆do
morning
exercises(晨练)
☆eat
breakfast(吃早饭)
☆have
english
class(上英语课)
☆play
sports(进行体育运动)
☆eat
dinner(吃晚饭)
☆when(什么时候)
☆evening(夜晚;晚上)
☆get
up(起床)
☆at(在……点钟)☆
usually(通常;一般)
☆noon(中午)
☆climb
mountains(爬山)
☆go
shopping(购物;买东西)
☆play
the
piano(弹钢琴)
☆visit
grandparents(看望祖父母)
☆go
hiking(去远足)
☆weekend(周末)
☆often(经常)
☆sometimes(有时候)
Unit
2
☆spring(春天)
☆summer(夏天)
☆fall(秋天)
☆winter(冬天)
☆season季节)
☆which(哪一个)
☆best(最;极)
☆swim(游泳)
☆fly
kites(放风筝)
☆skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋)☆
make
a
☆snowman(堆雪人)
☆plant
trees(种树)
☆why(为什么)
☆because(因为)
☆sleep(睡觉)
Unit
3
☆Jan./January(一月)
☆Feb./February(二月)
☆Mar./March(三月)
☆Apr./April(四月)
☆May(五月)
☆June(六月)
☆July(七月)
☆Aug./Augest(八月)
☆Sept./September(九月)☆
Oct./October(十月)
☆Nov./November(十一月)☆
Dec./December(十二月)
☆birthday(生日)
☆uncle(叔叔;舅舅)
☆her(她的)
☆date(日期)
Unit
4
☆draw
pictures(画画)
☆cook
dinner(做饭)☆
read
a
book(看书)☆answer
the
phone(接电话)
☆mom(妈妈)
☆listen
to
music9(听音乐)
☆clean
the
room(打扫房间)
☆write
a
letter(写信)
☆write
an
e-mail(写电子邮件)
g☆randpa(爷爷;外公)
☆study(书房)
Unit
5
☆fly(飞)
jump(跳)☆
walk(走)
☆run(跑)
☆swim(游泳)
☆kangaroo(袋鼠)
☆sleep(睡觉)
☆climb(往上爬)
☆fight(打架)
☆swing(荡;荡秋千)
☆drink
water(喝水)
Unit
6
☆take
pictures(照相)
☆watch
insects(观察昆虫)
☆pick
up
leaves(采摘树叶)
☆do
an
experiment(做实验)☆
catch
butterfly(捉蝴蝶)
☆honey(蜂蜜)
☆count
insects(数昆虫)
☆collect
leaves(收集树叶)
☆wtite
a
report(写报告)
☆play
chess(下棋)
☆have
a
picnic(举行野餐)
频率副词表程度,句子一般是一般现在时,如i
always
watch
TV
但也可接ing
如I‘m
always
v-ing
也可
频度副词后一般都不用加ing
例如always,often,hardly
ever,never,usually........因为是频度副词
没有现在进行时和将来时
所以用一般现在时
频率副词表程度,句子一般是一般现在时,如i
always
watch
TV
但也可接ing
如I‘m
always
v-ing
也可以。
公式:Be+人/物+形容词
是不是/是否+形容词
Is/Are/Am
(是/在)
``````吗?
Who+is/are/am+人/I
```````?
What
+is/are+
人/物like
?
可替换的:America
——
the
USA
England
——
the
UK
Mother
and
father
——
parents
At
在时间前面:at+时间
早上,下午,傍晚前用
In
the
in
the
morning
(a.m.)/
afternoon(p.m.)
/evening
a.m.=
in
the
morning(6点之前)
p.m.=in
the
afternoon/in
the
evening(6点之后)
I
usually
get
up
at
12:00
at
noon.
Thank
you
for+
动词
ing+(
宾格
)
(
me/him/her/us/them/)``````
Go+
动词
ing
:go
hiking
,go
shopping
,go
fishing
Go
to
=动原
go
to
work
go
to
sleep
乐器(:piano,guitar````)前加
the
球类(baseball,football,tennis````)不加the
在周末=
on
the
weekend
on
weekends
每个周末:Every
weekend
你呢:
What
about
you
?
How
about
you?
And
you?
What
do
you
do?你是做什么的?
近义句:What’
your
jop
?
看书:read
books
/read
a
book/read
s
ome
books
频率副词:always总是
often/usually经常
sometimes有时候
never从没
Going
to
准备;打算
Either用于否定句
too用于肯定句
一般现在进行时;We
are
reading
books
.
We
are
reading
books
now.
我们现在在看书.
I
like
to
swim.
Like
to
+动原
I
like
swimming.
Like
+动词ing
Like=像
双写ing:swimming
shopping
running
以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读音节
(注意:r,
w
,y,除外)
______
you
have
a
new
teacher?
They
fly
kites
on
the
weekend.
She/He```
flies
kites
on
the
weekend.
What
are
you
doing?
What
are
they
doing?
(自己打的有漏处,请见谅)