推荐回答(4个)
我练习陈式几年,觉得初学最关键的是松、沉。震脚等发力动作要等内气与外形贯通无碍后再做,不然猛烈发力反而伤害自己的身体。有一片文章供你参考。祝你功夫进步:)
陈式太极拳中的松和沉
冯志强
太极拳要求用意不用力,尤其忌用拙力,通过长年累月的以意行气、以气运身的锻炼,逐渐达到积柔成刚、刚柔相济、虚至虚灵的高级境界。然而,人们在日常生活和工作劳动中,不可避免地因接触重物而养成了使力的习惯,从而造成肌肉紧张、关节僵硬、筋韧不活,形成了不同程度的拙力和僵劲,这些反映到初习太极拳者身上,就会感到这儿不顺,那儿不适,周身难以协调。因此,“用意不用力”的要求与本身的“拙力僵劲”形成了一对矛盾。如何解决这一矛盾,就成了初习太极拳者的首要问题。
习练太极拳一般有三阶段,即柔顺阶段、沉着阶段和虚灵阶段,以太极拳的刚柔来说,就是积柔、成刚、刚柔无迹、虚至虚灵。虽有三个阶段,而又密不可分,待积累到一定程度,自然升华。而在柔顺阶段,首先要解决的矛盾就是在去掉拙力僵劲的同时培养和建立柔顺之劲。应从“松沉”入手来解决这一矛盾。如果初学者一上来就求轻,则不仅不易去掉拙力僵劲,而且会更拘谨、更紧张。若专求轻,还容易导致神意涣散,气势散漫而偏软。而由松沉入手,不仅可以松化掉拙力僵劲,而且会松中有沉,益于柔顺的培养,又易渐入沉着。
所谓松沉,就是放松之中有沉坠的意思。首先是放松松开,使全身内外、四肢百骸、筋韧皮肉尽可能地放松松弛;松开就是身肢放长、伸筋拔骨、肌腱拉长、筋肉离骨、骨节开张,使经脉舒顺通畅,丝毫无滞。譬如地下之沟渠,不塞而水行;输送之管道,不堵而流通;人体之经络,不闭而气通。
如何操作呢?操作在心,心想放松,则全身内外无不放松;心想松开,则筋肉骨节无不松开。操作的诀窍在意气贯注经穴。经络犹如山谷中之通道,山川间之河流;经穴则犹如城镇和村寨,依靠通道和河流相互通达,经穴是内气流行最活跃、最敏感之处。位于骨节之处的经穴谓节窍,是内气入于骨髓的窍门。意气贯注经穴,就是意想各节的节窍,如意想肩的节窍(肩井穴)放松松开,久之则肩关节自然放松松开;意想肘的节窍(曲池穴)放松松开,久之则肘关节自然放松松开;意想胯的节窍(环跳穴)放松松开,久之则胯关节自然放松松开;意想胸的节窍(膻中穴)放松松开,久之则胸自然放松松开,等等。以此类推,以意想窍,循窍而行,日日贯注,昼夜贯输,则筋肉自然离骨,骨节自然开张,达到放松松开的效果。又由于“意为气头,气随意行”的作用,所以在意想节窍放松松开的同时,内气由节窍人于骨髓之中,节节贯注,而又出于骨缝,充于肌肤,通于经络,达于四梢,则放松之中有沉着,久之便能达到松沉的效果。另外,周身内外上下除顶劲虚领、舌舐上腭和会阴上提外,其余各部位都要有向下放松沉坠之意,如沉肩坠肘、胸空腹实、塌腰敛臀、坐胯屈膝、气沉丹田、上虚下实等等。不论是站桩、定式,还是在周身运动时,都要想着放松松开沉坠,例如两手领臂向上松虚棚领时,手臂各节既要放松松开,手臂之阴面又要在沉肩坠肘、腰劲下沉的同时而有向下沉坠的意思。如此功行日久,不仅拙力僵劲自去,柔顺之劲亦会油然而生。非软非硬,非轻非重,顺之劲即以心内中和之气,行如柔水,流畅通贯周身内外,盘绕回旋,缓缓流淌,无停无滞,无间无断,日积月累,年复一年,而成太极柔韧之劲。柔中而有沉着,则外形似柔而内中有刚,功行日久,刚从柔中生出。
所以,由松沉入手求柔顺是初习太极拳者去掉拙力僵劲,进入柔顺阶段,培养太极柔韧内劲的关键和方法。
陈式太极最重要的是震脚要有力度,我就知道这么多了
练习的是要注意这个哦
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