重剑.花剑.佩剑的区别.

2025-02-16 14:11:11
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

在国际比赛中,击剑项目分为花剑(foil)、佩剑(sabre)、重剑(epee)三种。各种剑都是用特殊钢材制成,包括剑柄、护手盘、剑身(分为后部、中部、剑头)三部分。�

一、花剑(foil)�

总重量低于500克,剑的最大长度为110厘米,剑身不超过90厘米,横断面为长方形。花剑只能刺,不能劈打,刺中身体躯干部分有效部位(。由于刺中面积小,剑又轻便,花剑比赛多突出技术和战术的技巧性。由于击剑技术传统影响形成派别的关系,在剑柄的构造上有三种形式:(1)直柄式(法国式);(2)横梁式(意大利式);(3)手枪式(比利时式)。
� 花剑技术有手上动作和脚步动作。一切动作都是从最基本的实战开始。实战姿势是两脚分开同肩宽,两膝微曲,身体成侧面向。持剑手臂弯曲,剑头指向前方,两眼平视,一只手在头侧后上方自然放松举起。手上动作以剑的动作为主。分为进攻和防守动作。进攻动作,即用剑头向对方身体有效部位刺出。方法有直刺、转移刺、交叉刺等,防守动作是防止自己被刺中,而用剑根部格挡对方所作的各种进攻动作。根据花剑传统习惯,将身体刺中面积划分为四个部位,每个部位有两个姿势作为保护本部位的防守动作,这些姿势分为八种防守姿势。脚步动作主要是两脚的移动,方法有向前一步、向后一步、跃步、弓箭步和冲刺步。利用手上刺的动作与步法配合是花剑比赛中进攻的主要形式,弓箭步进攻既是在伸手后,前脚跨出落地成弯曲,后腿则成伸直姿势.

资讯窗:决定进攻转防守刺的因素:进攻受阻转为防守,或进攻遭到对手防守还击之转为反防守,提高这种转变能力的基础都是准确熟练地掌握各种攻防动作。攻防动作掌握的好坏,主要取决于各动作的衔接及与距离、节奏的密切配合。

试一试:花剑训练中的后退点刺接跟进甩剑刺背。
学练提示:花剑训练中简单的击打进攻。教练员:远距离持实战姿势,为运动员向前紧逼时后退距离反攻,运动员:主动向前紧逼,针对教练员的反攻快速大弓步做第四击打进攻。 当前花剑技、战术的发展趋势:技术全面,突出特长;强制紧逼,以攻为主,加强防反;超前抑制,积极阻截,主动转换,快速反击。
二、佩剑 (Sabre)

� 重量不超过500克,剑长105厘米,剑身不超过88厘米,横断面为梯形,护手盘的一侧成月牙形,用以保护手指。用剑刃和剑身前1/3部分剑背作劈的动作,也可用剑头刺。劈刺有效部位是腰部以上手、臂、头、颈和躯干(图Ⅲ-5-13)。佩剑技术中的实战姿势与花剑类似,只是持剑手稍低。手上的进攻动作有劈头、劈左侧(正手劈)、劈右侧(反手劈)、劈手臂和直刺。劈的动作是向前伸出手臂后,手指用力压剑柄,使剑刃打中目标,直刺手心向下。防守动作分为六个姿势,防守之后立刻作劈的动作,即是防守还击。手上劈刺动作与弓箭步进攻刺步法配合,佩剑动作速度和幅度比花剑快而大。
佩剑技、战术的发展趋势:抢夺先机,控制中场;随机应变,果断简练;强化步伐,提高反攻;攻守平衡,转换频繁。
三、重剑 (Epee)

� 重量不超过770克,剑长110厘米,剑身横断面为三棱形。护手盘比花剑大,其他与花剑相同。刺中部位为全身、手臂、腿、脚是刺的主要目标(图Ⅲ-5-15)。实战姿势比花剑稍高,持剑手臂稍前伸,剑头直对前方。进攻动作多用手腕动作,使剑头从上、下、左、右带有角度点刺手臂。用剑防守时,注意用护手盘保护手臂采用适当对抗防守还击。

回答2:

重剑花剑配剑都属于击剑类。
只是----重剑攻击身体任何部位都得分
花剑只能供给上身
佩剑攻击上身加头盔也可得分。
这从侧面说明----重剑属于无敌剑类
花剑要求精准
佩剑的攻击方式属于三者之间。从外观上,重剑横截面3棱的,其它两款是长方的

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