推荐回答（1个）
我国的民族乐器按照其性能的不同，可分为吹、拉、弹、打四类。
（l）吹管乐器有：萧、笛、笙、唢呐等。
（2）拉弦乐器有：京胡、板胡、二胡、革胡等。
（3）弹拨乐器有：三弦、琵琶、扬琴、月琴、阮、柳琴、筝、古琴等。
（4）打击乐器有：鼓、锣、钹、木鱼、板鼓、铃鼓等。
各民族乐器 ——回族的埙黎族的"打叮咚"
鄂温克族的鹿哨羌族的羌笛朝鲜族的奚琴
朝鲜族长鼓起源于印度细腰鼓，又名“杖鼓”，历史曾流行于中原地区。
蒙古族的马头琴
维吾尔族的木唢呐
苗、侗、瑶、彝等民族的芦笙、葫芦笙
瑶族长鼓于宋代已流传，多以燕脂木制作，工艺精细，主要用于舞蹈伴奏。
傣族的巴乌傣族大鼓：怒江下游保山傣族地区称之为“光弄”，西双版纳傣族地区称之为“光边”。另有“两面鼓”、“双筒皮鼓”之称。
蜂鼓是流传在广西壮族自治区的细腰鼓，其式样和演奏方法与朝鲜族长鼓相似，两者同出一源。
八音鼓是壮族、仡佬族民间乐器。因在民间器乐合奏“八音”中使用而得名。流行于桂西隆林各族自治县和黔桂交界的仡佬山寨。
竹鼓：佤族的民间乐器。广泛流行于阿佤山区，在沧源等地的佤族山寨，几乎家家都有竹鼓，供儿童敲击娱乐。
藏族神鼓：又名“喇嘛鼓”。臧族喇嘛寺院所用宗教乐器。 补充:少数民族乐器之一 (击奏类)
朝鲜族长鼓,蜂鼓,瑶族长鼓, 傣族大鼓,八音鼓,扁鼓,藏族神鼓,八角鼓,竹鼓, 木鼓,太平鼓,那额, 羌族手鼓,铃鼓,达卜,抓鼓,象脚鼓,边鼓,纳格拉,乐杵,竹筒,布姑,扁担,棒棒,叮咚,烟盒,阔朗克,萨巴依,竹皮琴,
少数民族乐器之二 (吹奏类):
筚,三比,牛角,铜角,刚洞 筒钦 号筒 海螺 短箫 马布 苗笛 侗笛 叶子笛 咚咚喹 木叶 笔管 毕毕 芦管 细筚篥 苗族双管 小闷笛 贝处鲁 合欢箫 鹰笛 吐刃 斯不斯额 鼻箫 小独笛 羌笛 巴乌 葫芦笙 葫芦丝 芦笙 排笙 夜箫 唎咧 笛咧 哗哒 口弦 藏族唢呐 新疆唢呐 苗族大唢呐 呗 吐温 苇笛 勒尤
少数民族乐器之三 (弹奏类)
卡龙 独弦琴 侗族琵琶 彝族三弦 拉祜族小三弦 其布厄 达比亚 玎琴 布朗族玎琴 天琴 火不思 库木孜 苏古笃 札木聂 弹不尔 独它尔 塞依吐尔 热瓦甫 巴朗孜阔木 库木日依 东不拉 东不尔 斐特克呐 弓琴 彝族月琴
少数民族乐器之四 (拉奏类) 琤尼 铁琴 藏京胡 朗多依 马头琴 彝族三胡 呼日 根卡 艾捷克 萨它尔 胡西塔尔 马骨胡 果哈 牛腿琴 柯布孜 克雅可 朝鲜族奚琴
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