推荐回答（3个）
气垫qìdiàn[air cushion]∶一种可以注入空气的橡皮垫子,放在卧床病人的受压部位下缓解压力[air cushion]∶从气垫船底喷出的高压气流,船身即因此悬浮 NIKE的气垫：NIKE的气垫共有5种基本形态:Air sole、Zoom air、Max air、 Total air和Tuned air.这其中,Tuned air现在基本很难见到了 细说5种减震科技 1.Air sole:NIKE最早开发的气垫技术，原理是以高压方式将气体灌入一个坚 韧的合成橡胶层内,并对灌进橡胶层内的气体进行处理,使之无法穿越外层的 橡胶层.Air-Sole在缓震能力、稳定性能和反应速度等方面表现较为均衡，是一 种“中庸”的气垫. 2.Zoom air:NIKE官网解释为冲击气垫.很薄,使脚更贴近地面,提高稳定性. 在提供缓震的同时亦给予足够的弹力,个人认为比Max air更软,更舒服.更适合 体重不大,起动较快的外线球员 3.Max air:起初为U型，之后发展为多密闭气室的Air Max2，以及气管状的 Tube Max air.它具有多区间、多重压力，低压区气压5PSI，高压区气压 25PSI.Max air缓震能力很强，能为双脚乃至膝关节提供妥帖保护，但由此付 出的代价是会损失机动力.多用于内线球员 4.Total air:巨无霸气垫,可以看成是Max air的加强版,气垫的容量和分布面 积更大,遍部全掌,性能和Max air无异.多用于跑鞋、全能鞋、内线篮球鞋.姚 明在进NBA后穿的最后一双NIKE鞋(此后改签锐步)就是使用这种科技,鞋名为 Air Uptempo Ultramaitc(此前还穿过一款,黑色的,不过鞋名忘了) 5.Tuned air:可调节气垫,气垫表面可见半球状框架结构,用于随时调节人体运 动中的平衡.现在基本很难见到了 接下来,该讲NIKE的机械式减震科技了 SHOX:由特殊材料制成的弹力缓震柱,同时具有减震和缓冲的作用.诟病挺多,比 较硬,如果体重不够( >70KG )的话,很难感觉到SHOX的存在.而且因为SHOX较之 其它科技的形态不同,比较高,所以比较容易崴脚.并不是人人都适合,穿它的多 为能跳的,像VC、O'Neal、Matrix、易建联等等.(需要指出的是,用在篮球鞋上 的SHOX和用在跑鞋上的SHOX由于作用不同而有一些差别) Impax:SHOX简板,性能基本和SHOX一样
不可否认是保护脚的，高出跳下起到一个缓冲的作用，这样可以让脚有一定得时间得到缓冲，不会硬碰硬，所以不太会受伤！！另外一封面可能就是为了让鞋子更加的美观大方了！！
对于弹跳较好的篮球爱好者来说 气垫有相当大的作用 起着保护膝盖脚腕的作用 减少较大下降力量的冲击 个人建议NIKE AIR FORCE 科比2K-4
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